Whole-Body Hypothermia for Neonates with Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy

In this multicenter, randomized trial, neonates with moderate or severe hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy randomly assigned to whole-body hypothermia had a significantly reduced risk of death or moderate or severe disability at 18 to 22 months of age. This study suggests that whole-body hypothermia ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2005-10, Vol.353 (15), p.1574-1584
Hauptverfasser: Shankaran, Seetha, Laptook, Abbot R, Ehrenkranz, Richard A, Tyson, Jon E, McDonald, Scott A, Donovan, Edward F, Fanaroff, Avroy A, Poole, W. Kenneth, Wright, Linda L, Higgins, Rosemary D, Finer, Neil N, Carlo, Waldemar A, Duara, Shahnaz, Oh, William, Cotten, C. Michael, Stevenson, David K, Stoll, Barbara J, Lemons, James A, Guillet, Ronnie, Jobe, Alan H
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container_end_page 1584
container_issue 15
container_start_page 1574
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 353
creator Shankaran, Seetha
Laptook, Abbot R
Ehrenkranz, Richard A
Tyson, Jon E
McDonald, Scott A
Donovan, Edward F
Fanaroff, Avroy A
Poole, W. Kenneth
Wright, Linda L
Higgins, Rosemary D
Finer, Neil N
Carlo, Waldemar A
Duara, Shahnaz
Oh, William
Cotten, C. Michael
Stevenson, David K
Stoll, Barbara J
Lemons, James A
Guillet, Ronnie
Jobe, Alan H
description In this multicenter, randomized trial, neonates with moderate or severe hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy randomly assigned to whole-body hypothermia had a significantly reduced risk of death or moderate or severe disability at 18 to 22 months of age. This study suggests that whole-body hypothermia may improve substantially the outcomes for infants with hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy. Neonates with moderate or severe hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy randomly assigned to whole-body hypothermia had a significantly reduced risk of death or moderate or severe disability at 18 to 22 months of age. Among term infants, hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy due to acute perinatal asphyxia remains an important cause of neurodevelopmental deficits in childhood. Infants with moderate encephalopathy have a 10 percent risk of death, and those who survive have a 30 percent risk of disabilities. Sixty percent of infants with severe encephalopathy die, and many, if not all, survivors are handicapped. 1 , 2 Treatment is currently limited to supportive intensive care. Reductions in brain temperature by 2°C to 5°C provide neuroprotection in newborn and adult animal models of brain ischemia. 3 – 10 Brain cooling has a favorable effect on multiple pathways contributing to brain injury, including . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMcps050929
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Michael</au><au>Stevenson, David K</au><au>Stoll, Barbara J</au><au>Lemons, James A</au><au>Guillet, Ronnie</au><au>Jobe, Alan H</au><aucorp>National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Whole-Body Hypothermia for Neonates with Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy</atitle><jtitle>The New England journal of medicine</jtitle><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><date>2005-10-13</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>353</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>1574</spage><epage>1584</epage><pages>1574-1584</pages><issn>0028-4793</issn><eissn>1533-4406</eissn><coden>NEJMAG</coden><abstract>In this multicenter, randomized trial, neonates with moderate or severe hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy randomly assigned to whole-body hypothermia had a significantly reduced risk of death or moderate or severe disability at 18 to 22 months of age. 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subjects Acidosis - etiology
Age
Asphyxia Neonatorum - complications
Babies
Biological and medical sciences
Blindness - prevention & control
Brain damage
Brain research
Cerebral Palsy - prevention & control
Consciousness
Consent
Cooling
Developmental Disabilities - prevention & control
Female
Follow-Up Studies
General aspects
Hearing Loss - prevention & control
Humans
Hypothermia, Induced - adverse effects
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - complications
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - mortality
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - therapy
Infant, Newborn
Intensive care
Ischemia
Male
Medical sciences
Nitric oxide
Obstetric Labor Complications
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications
title Whole-Body Hypothermia for Neonates with Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy
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