The Mid‐Domain Effect and Diversity Gradients: Is There Anything to Learn?

The mid‐domain effect (MDE) has been proposed as a null model for diversity gradients and an explanation for observed patterns. Here we respond to a recent defense of the concept, explaining that it cannot represent a viable model in either real or null worlds. First, the MDE misrepresents the natur...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American naturalist 2005-11, Vol.166 (5), p.E140-E143
Hauptverfasser: Hawkins, Bradford A., Diniz‐Filho, José Alexandre Felizola, Weis, Arthur E.
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container_end_page E143
container_issue 5
container_start_page E140
container_title The American naturalist
container_volume 166
creator Hawkins, Bradford A.
Diniz‐Filho, José Alexandre Felizola
Weis, Arthur E.
description The mid‐domain effect (MDE) has been proposed as a null model for diversity gradients and an explanation for observed patterns. Here we respond to a recent defense of the concept, explaining that it cannot represent a viable model in either real or null worlds. First, the MDE misrepresents the nature of species ranges. There is also an internal logical inconsistency underlying the MDE because the range size frequency distribution, necessary to generate a hump‐shaped pattern under randomization, cannot exist in the absence of environmental gradients and is generated by the ecological and historical processes that the MDE claims to exclude.
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subjects Biological evolution
Dynamic range
Ecological genetics
Ecological history
Ecological modeling
Ecological processes
Ecosystem
Environment
E‐Comment
Gene Frequency
Genetic Variation
Geography
Modeling
Models, Genetic
Population dynamics
Species
Species diversity
Species Specificity
Time Factors
title The Mid‐Domain Effect and Diversity Gradients: Is There Anything to Learn?
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