Genetic mapping reveals a single major QTL for bacterial wilt resistance in Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)

Bacterial wilt caused by Xanthomonas translucens pv. graminis (Xtg) is a major disease of economically important forage crops such as ryegrasses and fescues. Targeted breeding based on seedling inoculation has resulted in cultivars with considerable levels of resistance. However, the mechanisms of i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 2006-08, Vol.113 (4), p.661-671
Hauptverfasser: Studer, B, Boller, B, Herrmann, D, Bauer, E, Posselt, U.K, Widmer, F, Kolliker, R
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container_title Theoretical and applied genetics
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creator Studer, B
Boller, B
Herrmann, D
Bauer, E
Posselt, U.K
Widmer, F
Kolliker, R
description Bacterial wilt caused by Xanthomonas translucens pv. graminis (Xtg) is a major disease of economically important forage crops such as ryegrasses and fescues. Targeted breeding based on seedling inoculation has resulted in cultivars with considerable levels of resistance. However, the mechanisms of inheritance of resistance are poorly understood and further breeding progress is difficult to obtain. This study aimed to assess the relevance of the seedling screening in the glasshouse for adult plant resistance in the field and to investigate genetic control of resistance to bacterial wilt in Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.). A mapping population consisting of 306 F1 individuals was established and resistance to bacterial wilt was assessed in glasshouse and field experiments. Highly correlated data (r = 0.67-0.77, P < 0.01) between trial locations demonstrated the suitability of glasshouse screens for phenotypic selection. Analysis of quantitative trait loci (QTL) based on a high density genetic linkage map consisting of 368 amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers revealed a single major QTL on linkage group (LG) 4 explaining 67% of the total phenotypic variance (Vp). In addition, a minor QTL was observed on LG 5. Field experiments confirmed the major QTL on LG 4 to explain 43% (in 2004) to 84% (in 2005) of Vp and also revealed additional minor QTLs on LG 1, LG 4 and LG 6. The identified QTLs and the closely linked markers represent important targets for marker-assisted selection of Italian ryegrass.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00122-006-0330-2
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subjects amplified fragment length polymorphism
artificial selection
Bacteria
bacterial wilt
Biological and medical sciences
Breeding
Chromosome Mapping
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
disease resistance
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Linkage
Genetic Markers
Genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genomics
Immunity, Innate - genetics
Lolium - genetics
Lolium - microbiology
Lolium multiflorum
mature plants
Methods, theories and miscellaneous
microsatellite repeats
Phenotype
phenotypic selection
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Pteridophyta, spermatophyta
Quantitative Trait Loci
Seedlings - genetics
Seedlings - microbiology
Vegetals
Xanthomonas
Xanthomonas translucens
Xanthomonas translucens pv. graminis
title Genetic mapping reveals a single major QTL for bacterial wilt resistance in Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)
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