Quantitative trait analysis of seed yield and other complex traits in hybrid spring rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): 2. Identification of alleles from unadapted germplasm

Unadapted germplasm may contain alleles that could improve hybrid cultivars of spring oilseed Brassica napus. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping was used to identify potentially useful alleles from two unadapted germplasm sources, a Chinese winter cultivar and a re-synthesized B. napus, that incr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 2006-08, Vol.113 (4), p.597-609
Hauptverfasser: Udall, J.A, Quijada, P.A, Lambert, B, Osborn, T.C
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creator Udall, J.A
Quijada, P.A
Lambert, B
Osborn, T.C
description Unadapted germplasm may contain alleles that could improve hybrid cultivars of spring oilseed Brassica napus. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping was used to identify potentially useful alleles from two unadapted germplasm sources, a Chinese winter cultivar and a re-synthesized B. napus, that increase seed yield when introgressed into a B. napus spring hybrid combination. Two populations of 160 doubled haploid (DH) lines were created from crosses between the unadapted germplasm source and a genetically engineered male-fertility restorer line (P1804). A genetically engineered male-sterile tester line was used to create hybrids with each DH line (testcrosses). The two DH line populations were evaluated in two environments and the two testcross populations were evaluated in three or four environments for seed yield and other agronomic traits. Several genomic regions were found in the two testcross populations which contained QTL for seed yield. The map positions of QTL for days to flowering and resistance to a bacterial leaf blight disease coincided with QTL for seed yield and other agronomic traits, suggesting the occurrence of pleiotropic or linked effects. For two hybrid seed yield QTL, the favorable alleles increasing seed yield originated from the unadapted parents, and one of these QTL was detected in multiple environments and in both populations. In this QTL region, a chromosome rearrangement was identified in P1804, which may have affected seed yield.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00122-006-0324-0
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Identification of alleles from unadapted germplasm</atitle><jtitle>Theoretical and applied genetics</jtitle><addtitle>Theor Appl Genet</addtitle><date>2006-08-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>597</spage><epage>609</epage><pages>597-609</pages><issn>0040-5752</issn><eissn>1432-2242</eissn><coden>THAGA6</coden><abstract>Unadapted germplasm may contain alleles that could improve hybrid cultivars of spring oilseed Brassica napus. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping was used to identify potentially useful alleles from two unadapted germplasm sources, a Chinese winter cultivar and a re-synthesized B. napus, that increase seed yield when introgressed into a B. napus spring hybrid combination. Two populations of 160 doubled haploid (DH) lines were created from crosses between the unadapted germplasm source and a genetically engineered male-fertility restorer line (P1804). A genetically engineered male-sterile tester line was used to create hybrids with each DH line (testcrosses). The two DH line populations were evaluated in two environments and the two testcross populations were evaluated in three or four environments for seed yield and other agronomic traits. Several genomic regions were found in the two testcross populations which contained QTL for seed yield. The map positions of QTL for days to flowering and resistance to a bacterial leaf blight disease coincided with QTL for seed yield and other agronomic traits, suggesting the occurrence of pleiotropic or linked effects. For two hybrid seed yield QTL, the favorable alleles increasing seed yield originated from the unadapted parents, and one of these QTL was detected in multiple environments and in both populations. In this QTL region, a chromosome rearrangement was identified in P1804, which may have affected seed yield.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>16767446</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00122-006-0324-0</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects agronomic traits
Alleles
Biological and medical sciences
Brassica napus
Brassica napus - embryology
Brassica napus - genetics
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Plant
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
crop yield
cultivars
doubled haploids
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genetic correlation
Genetic Linkage
Genetic Variation
Genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
germplasm
Haploidy
heritability
hybridization
Hybridization, Genetic
hybrids
Immunity, Innate - genetics
introgression
Pteridophyta, spermatophyta
Quantitative Trait Loci
rapeseed
Seeds
Seeds - growth & development
Vegetals
title Quantitative trait analysis of seed yield and other complex traits in hybrid spring rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): 2. Identification of alleles from unadapted germplasm
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