Novel function of β-arrestin2 in the nucleus of mature spermatozoa

A growing number of proteins originally found in endocytic structures of the plasma membrane appear to be able to traffic into the nucleus, but the cellular function of this translocation remains unclear. We have found that β-arrestin2, which typically shows a cytoplasmic localization owing to const...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cell science 2006-08, Vol.119 (15), p.3047-3056
Hauptverfasser: Neuhaus, Eva M, Mashukova, Anastasia, Barbour, Jon, Wolters, Dirk, Hatt, Hanns
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container_end_page 3056
container_issue 15
container_start_page 3047
container_title Journal of cell science
container_volume 119
creator Neuhaus, Eva M
Mashukova, Anastasia
Barbour, Jon
Wolters, Dirk
Hatt, Hanns
description A growing number of proteins originally found in endocytic structures of the plasma membrane appear to be able to traffic into the nucleus, but the cellular function of this translocation remains unclear. We have found that β-arrestin2, which typically shows a cytoplasmic localization owing to constitutive nuclear export, appears in the nucleus after stimulation of the G-protein-coupled odorant receptor hOR17-4. In the nucleus, β-arrestin2 was involved in transcriptional regulation as shown by a Gal4-based transactivation assay. Moreover, we discovered that β-arrestin2 and hOR17-4, a receptor known to have a role in sperm-egg communication, colocalize in the midpiece of mature human spermatozoa. Stimulation of hOR17-4 in spermatozoa induced PKA-dependent translocation of β-arrestin2 to the nucleus and nuclear accumulation of phosphorylated MAPKs. Analysis of the interaction partners of β-arrestin2 indicates that odorant receptor signaling in spermatozoa may be important for the regulation of gene expression during the early processes of fertilization.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/jcs.03046
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Company of Biologists
subjects Aldehydes - metabolism
Arrestins - metabolism
beta-Arrestins
Cell Line
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Enzyme Activation
Humans
Ligands
Male
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Receptors, Odorant - metabolism
Seminal Plasma Proteins - metabolism
Spermatozoa - cytology
Spermatozoa - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Transcriptional Activation
title Novel function of β-arrestin2 in the nucleus of mature spermatozoa
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