CHORAL: a differential geometry approach to the prediction of the cores of protein structures

Motivation: Although the cores of homologous proteins are relatively well conserved, amino acid substitutions lead to significant differences in the structures of divergent superfamilies. Thus, the classification of amino acid sequence patterns and the selection of appropriate fragments of the prote...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioinformatics 2005-10, Vol.21 (19), p.3719-3725
Hauptverfasser: Montalvão, Rinaldo W., Smith, Richard E., Lovell, Simon C., Blundell, Tom L.
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container_end_page 3725
container_issue 19
container_start_page 3719
container_title Bioinformatics
container_volume 21
creator Montalvão, Rinaldo W.
Smith, Richard E.
Lovell, Simon C.
Blundell, Tom L.
description Motivation: Although the cores of homologous proteins are relatively well conserved, amino acid substitutions lead to significant differences in the structures of divergent superfamilies. Thus, the classification of amino acid sequence patterns and the selection of appropriate fragments of the protein cores of homologues of known structure are important for accurate comparative modelling. Results: CHORAL utilizes a knowledge-based method comprising an amalgam of differential geometry and pattern recognition algorithms to identify conserved structural patterns in homologous protein families. Propensity tables are used to classify and to select patterns that most likely represent the structure of the core for a target protein. In our benchmark, CHORAL demonstrates a performance equivalent to that of MODELLER. Availability: The algorithm is available via internet on http://www-cryst.bioc.cam.ac.uk/servers.html Contact: rinaldo@cryst.bioc.cam.ac.uk
doi_str_mv 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti595
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source MEDLINE; Access via Oxford University Press (Open Access Collection); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Algorithms
Amino Acid Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Computer Simulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Mathematics in biology. Statistical analysis. Models. Metrology. Data processing in biology (general aspects)
Models, Chemical
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Pattern Recognition, Automated - methods
Protein Conformation
Proteins - analysis
Proteins - chemistry
Sequence Alignment - methods
Sequence Analysis, Protein - methods
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Software
title CHORAL: a differential geometry approach to the prediction of the cores of protein structures
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