The molecular players of sperm–egg fusion in mammals
Fertilization includes a series of cellular interactions culminating with the fusion of gamete membranes, creating a zygote. Two ADAM proteins present on sperm, fertilin β and cyritestin, drew much attention. However, gene deletion in mice showed that fusion can happen in their absence. The presence...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Seminars in cell & developmental biology 2006-04, Vol.17 (2), p.254-263 |
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creator | Rubinstein, Eric Ziyyat, Ahmed Wolf, Jean-Philippe Le Naour, François Boucheix, Claude |
description | Fertilization includes a series of cellular interactions culminating with the fusion of gamete membranes, creating a zygote. Two ADAM proteins present on sperm, fertilin β and cyritestin, drew much attention. However, gene deletion in mice showed that fusion can happen in their absence. The presence of the integrin α6β1 on egg, a putative fertilin β receptor, is also dispensable. In contrast, sperm lacking Izumo, a molecule with a single Ig domain, are unable to fuse. On the egg side, a role for GPI-anchored molecules has been shown, and in mice lacking both tetraspanins CD9 and CD81 fertilization is completely blocked. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.semcdb.2006.02.012 |
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subjects | ADAM Proteins - metabolism Animals Antigens, CD - metabolism CD9 Female Fusion Integrin alpha6beta1 - metabolism Izumo Male Membrane Fusion Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism Membrane Proteins - metabolism Mice Models, Biological Oocyte Sperm Sperm-Ovum Interactions Tetraspanin-29 |
title | The molecular players of sperm–egg fusion in mammals |
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