Early detection of Schistosoma mansoni infection by touchdown PCR in a mouse model

A detection assay for Schistosoma mansoni DNA in mouse serum samples based on touchdown PCR was developed and evaluated. The serum samples could be assayed directly without the need to extract DNA. No cross reactions between S. mansoni and related species inducing human schistosomiasis were observed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology international 2006-09, Vol.55 (3), p.213-218
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, Tomoyuki, Osada, Yoshio, Kumagai, Takashi, Hamada, Atsuo, Okuzawa, Eiichi, Kanazawa, Tamotsu
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container_end_page 218
container_issue 3
container_start_page 213
container_title Parasitology international
container_volume 55
creator Suzuki, Tomoyuki
Osada, Yoshio
Kumagai, Takashi
Hamada, Atsuo
Okuzawa, Eiichi
Kanazawa, Tamotsu
description A detection assay for Schistosoma mansoni DNA in mouse serum samples based on touchdown PCR was developed and evaluated. The serum samples could be assayed directly without the need to extract DNA. No cross reactions between S. mansoni and related species inducing human schistosomiasis were observed. After the infection, mouse sera and feces were collected for 8 weeks. Anti-worm antigen IgG and anti-soluble egg antigen IgG were detected in the sera at 6 weeks post-infection by ELISA. The parasite's eggs were detected in the feces at 8 weeks. In contrast, S. mansoni DNA was detected in the sera at 2 weeks post-infection. These data suggest that touchdown PCR is a potential tool for the early diagnosis of S. mansoni infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.parint.2006.05.004
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Helminth - blood
Antibodies, Helminth - immunology
Antigens, Helminth - immunology
Diagnosis
Early Diagnosis
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Feces - parasitology
Female
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Mice
Parasite Egg Count
PCR
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma mansoni - genetics
Schistosoma mansoni - immunology
Schistosoma mansoni - isolation & purification
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis mansoni - diagnosis
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Early detection of Schistosoma mansoni infection by touchdown PCR in a mouse model
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