Expression and Comparative Analysis of Genes Encoding Outer Membrane Proteins LipL21, LipL32 and OmpL1 in Epidemic Leptospires

Leptospiral outer membrane proteins (OMPs) are highly conserved in different species, and play an essential role in the development of new immunoprotection and serodiagnosis strategies. The genes encoding LipL21, LipL32 and OmpL1 were cloned from the complete genome sequence of Leptospira interrogan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 2005-10, Vol.37 (10), p.649-656
Hauptverfasser: ZHANG, Xiang‐Yan, YU, Yang, HE, Ping, ZHANG, Yi‐Xuan, HU, Bao‐Yu, YANG, Yang, NIE, Yi‐Xin, JIANG, Xiu‐Gao, ZHAO, Guo‐Ping, GUO, Xiao‐Kui
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container_title Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
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creator ZHANG, Xiang‐Yan
YU, Yang
HE, Ping
ZHANG, Yi‐Xuan
HU, Bao‐Yu
YANG, Yang
NIE, Yi‐Xin
JIANG, Xiu‐Gao
ZHAO, Guo‐Ping
GUO, Xiao‐Kui
description Leptospiral outer membrane proteins (OMPs) are highly conserved in different species, and play an essential role in the development of new immunoprotection and serodiagnosis strategies. The genes encoding LipL21, LipL32 and OmpL1 were cloned from the complete genome sequence of Leptospira interrogans serovar lai strain Lai and expressed in vitro. Sequence comparison analysis revealed that the three genes were highly conserved among distinct epidemic leptospires, including three major epidemic species Leptospira interrogans, Leptospira borgpetersenii and Leptospira weilii, in China. Immunoblot analysis was further performed to scrutinize 15 epidemic Leptospira reference strains using the antisera of the recombinant OMPs. Both immunoblot assay and reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that these three OMPs were conservatively expressed in pathogenic L. interrogans strains and other pathogenic leptospires. Additionally, the use of these recombinant OMPs as antigens in enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for serodiagnosis of leptospirosis was evaluated. The recombinant LipL32 and OmpL1 proteins showed a high degree of ELISA reactivity with sera from patients infected with L. interrogans strain Lai and other pathogenic leptospires. These results may contribute to the identification of candidates for broad‐range vaccines and immunodiagnostic antigens in further research. Edited by
Xiang‐Fu WU
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1745-7270.2005.00094.x
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The genes encoding LipL21, LipL32 and OmpL1 were cloned from the complete genome sequence of Leptospira interrogans serovar lai strain Lai and expressed in vitro. Sequence comparison analysis revealed that the three genes were highly conserved among distinct epidemic leptospires, including three major epidemic species Leptospira interrogans, Leptospira borgpetersenii and Leptospira weilii, in China. Immunoblot analysis was further performed to scrutinize 15 epidemic Leptospira reference strains using the antisera of the recombinant OMPs. Both immunoblot assay and reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that these three OMPs were conservatively expressed in pathogenic L. interrogans strains and other pathogenic leptospires. Additionally, the use of these recombinant OMPs as antigens in enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for serodiagnosis of leptospirosis was evaluated. The recombinant LipL32 and OmpL1 proteins showed a high degree of ELISA reactivity with sera from patients infected with L. interrogans strain Lai and other pathogenic leptospires. These results may contribute to the identification of candidates for broad‐range vaccines and immunodiagnostic antigens in further research. Edited by
Xiang‐Fu WU</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Pty</pub><pmid>16215631</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1745-7270.2005.00094.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - immunology
Blotting, Western
comparative analysis
epidemic leptospire
expression
Genes, Bacterial
Leptospira - genetics
Leptospira borgpetersenii
Leptospira interrogans
Leptospira interrogans - genetics
Leptospira weilii
Leptospirosis - immunology
Lipoproteins - genetics
outer membrane protein
Recombinant Proteins - analysis
title Expression and Comparative Analysis of Genes Encoding Outer Membrane Proteins LipL21, LipL32 and OmpL1 in Epidemic Leptospires
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