Unusually High Frequency MHC Class I Alleles in Mauritian Origin Cynomolgus Macaques

Acute shortages of Indian origin Rhesus macaques significantly hinder HIV/AIDS research. Cellular immune responses are particularly difficult to study because only a subset of animals possess MHC class I (MHC I) alleles with defined peptide-binding specificities. To expand the pool of nonhuman prima...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2005-10, Vol.175 (8), p.5230-5239
Hauptverfasser: Krebs, Kendall C, Jin, ZheYuan, Rudersdorf, Richard, Hughes, Austin L, O'Connor, David H
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container_end_page 5239
container_issue 8
container_start_page 5230
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 175
creator Krebs, Kendall C
Jin, ZheYuan
Rudersdorf, Richard
Hughes, Austin L
O'Connor, David H
description Acute shortages of Indian origin Rhesus macaques significantly hinder HIV/AIDS research. Cellular immune responses are particularly difficult to study because only a subset of animals possess MHC class I (MHC I) alleles with defined peptide-binding specificities. To expand the pool of nonhuman primates suitable for studies of cellular immunity, we defined 66 MHC I alleles in Cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) of Chinese, Vietnamese, and Mauritian origin. Most MHC I alleles were found only in animals from a single geographic origin, suggesting that Cynomolgus macaques from different origins are not interchangeable in studies of cellular immunity. Animals from Mauritius may be particularly valuable because >50% of these Cynomolgus macaques share the MHC class I allele combination Mafa-B*430101, Mafa-B*440101, and Mafa-B*460101. The increased MHC I allele sharing of Mauritian origin Cynomolgus macaques may dramatically reduce the overall number of animals needed to study cellular immune responses in nonhuman primates while simultaneously reducing the confounding effects of genetic heterogeneity in HIV/AIDS research.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.175.8.5230
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subjects Alleles
Animals
Cells, Cultured
Gene Frequency
Genotype
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - biosynthesis
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - genetics
Human immunodeficiency virus
Leukocytes, Mononuclear
Macaca fascicularis
Macaca fascicularis - genetics
Macaca fascicularis - immunology
Macaca mulatta
Mauritius
Primates
title Unusually High Frequency MHC Class I Alleles in Mauritian Origin Cynomolgus Macaques
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