Capreomycin Binds across the Ribosomal Subunit Interface Using tlyA-Encoded 2′-O-Methylations in 16S and 23S rRNAs

The cyclic peptide antibiotics capreomycin and viomycin are generally effective against the bacterial pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, recent virulent isolates have become resistant by inactivation of their tlyA gene. We show here that tlyA encodes a 2′-O-methyltransferase that modifies...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 2006-07, Vol.23 (2), p.173-182
Hauptverfasser: Johansen, Shanna K., Maus, Courtney E., Plikaytis, Bonnie B., Douthwaite, Stephen
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container_issue 2
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container_title Molecular cell
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creator Johansen, Shanna K.
Maus, Courtney E.
Plikaytis, Bonnie B.
Douthwaite, Stephen
description The cyclic peptide antibiotics capreomycin and viomycin are generally effective against the bacterial pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, recent virulent isolates have become resistant by inactivation of their tlyA gene. We show here that tlyA encodes a 2′-O-methyltransferase that modifies nucleotide C1409 in helix 44 of 16S rRNA and nucleotide C1920 in helix 69 of 23S rRNA. Loss of these previously unidentified rRNA methylations confers resistance to capreomycin and viomycin. Many bacterial genera including enterobacteria lack a tlyA gene and the ensuing methylations and are less susceptible than mycobacteria to capreomycin and viomycin. We show that expression of recombinant tlyA in Escherichia coli markedly increases susceptibility to these drugs. When the ribosomal subunits associate during translation, the two tlyA-encoded methylations are brought into close proximity at interbridge B2a. The location of these methylations indicates the binding site and inhibitory mechanism of capreomycin and viomycin at the ribosome subunit interface.
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subjects Antibiotics, Antitubercular - pharmacology
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Base Sequence
Capreomycin - pharmacology
Cloning, Molecular
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Mass Spectrometry
Methylation
MICROBIO
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Mycobacteriaceae - drug effects
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Ribosomes - genetics
Ribosomes - metabolism
RNA
RNA, Bacterial - drug effects
RNA, Bacterial - genetics
RNA, Bacterial - metabolism
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - metabolism
RNA, Ribosomal, 28S - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 28S - metabolism
title Capreomycin Binds across the Ribosomal Subunit Interface Using tlyA-Encoded 2′-O-Methylations in 16S and 23S rRNAs
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