Addition of fexofenadine to inhaled corticosteroid therapy to reduce inflammatory biomarkers in atopic asthma

We previously showed that H 1-antihistamines may shift the PC 20 (provocation concentration that caused a decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 second of 20%) threshold to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) challenge but may paradoxically prolong recovery. To measure AMP recovery using a constant pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of allergy, asthma, & immunology asthma, & immunology, 2005-09, Vol.95 (3), p.259-265
Hauptverfasser: Fardon, Tom C., Lee, Daniel K.C., Hodge, Melissa R., Lipworth, Brian J.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Annals of allergy, asthma, & immunology
container_volume 95
creator Fardon, Tom C.
Lee, Daniel K.C.
Hodge, Melissa R.
Lipworth, Brian J.
description We previously showed that H 1-antihistamines may shift the PC 20 (provocation concentration that caused a decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 second of 20%) threshold to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) challenge but may paradoxically prolong recovery. To measure AMP recovery using a constant predetermined AMP PC 20 and to evaluate whether fexofenadine use confers add-on effects to treatment with either fluticasone propionate alone or combined fluticasone propionate-salmeterol. Fourteen atopic patients with mild-to-moderate asthma (forced expiratory volume in 1 second of 76%) completed a double-blind, randomized, crossover study consisting of 3-week treatment blocks of either fluticasone propionate-salmeterol, 250 μg twice daily, or fluticasone propionate alone, 250 μg twice daily, in conjunction with either fexofenadine, 180 mg once daily, or matched placebo. Recovery after a predetermined AMP PC 20 challenge was measured (primary outcome), along with exhaled nitric oxide levels, plasma eosinophil cationic protein levels, peripheral eosinophil counts, pulmonary function, diary card outcomes, and quality of life (all secondary outcomes). There were no differences in any of the primary or secondary outcomes when fexofenadine was added to treatment with either fluticasone propionate-salmeterol or fluticasone propionate alone. The mean AMP recovery time was 25.0 vs 23.4 minutes for fexofenadine and placebo, respectively, as add-on to fluticasone-salmeterol and 22.5 vs 23.9 minutes, respectively, as add-on to fluticasone alone. Fexofenadine did not affect recovery to a fixed dose of AMP challenge or any other surrogate inflammatory markers when given as add-on therapy to corticosteroid-treated atopic asthmatic patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61223-9
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subjects Adenosine Monophosphate - immunology
Administration, Inhalation
Adolescent
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration & dosage
Adult
Albuterol - analogs & derivatives
Albuterol - therapeutic use
Androstadienes - therapeutic use
Anti-Allergic Agents - therapeutic use
Asthma - drug therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Bronchial Provocation Tests
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Drug Therapy, Combination
Eosinophil Cationic Protein - blood
Eosinophil Cationic Protein - drug effects
Eosinophils - drug effects
Female
Fluticasone
Humans
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - drug therapy
Immunopathology
Inflammation - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Nitric Oxide - analysis
Pneumology
Respiratory Function Tests
Salmeterol Xinafoate
Terfenadine - analogs & derivatives
Terfenadine - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
title Addition of fexofenadine to inhaled corticosteroid therapy to reduce inflammatory biomarkers in atopic asthma
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