Further evidence that hyperhomocysteinemia and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T and A1289C polymorphisms are not risk factors for schizophrenia

It has been suggested that total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) concentrations and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase ( MTHFR) gene polymorphisms are risk factors for schizophrenia. We conducted a case-control study to investigate whether tHcy levels and MTHFR C677T and A1298C variants are associated w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 2005-09, Vol.29 (7), p.1169-1174
Hauptverfasser: Vilella, Elisabet, Virgos, Carmen, Murphy, Michelle, Martorell, Lourdes, Valero, Joaquín, Simó, Josep Maria, Joven, Jorge, Fernández-Ballart, Joan, Labad, Antonio
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1169
container_title Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
container_volume 29
creator Vilella, Elisabet
Virgos, Carmen
Murphy, Michelle
Martorell, Lourdes
Valero, Joaquín
Simó, Josep Maria
Joven, Jorge
Fernández-Ballart, Joan
Labad, Antonio
description It has been suggested that total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) concentrations and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase ( MTHFR) gene polymorphisms are risk factors for schizophrenia. We conducted a case-control study to investigate whether tHcy levels and MTHFR C677T and A1298C variants are associated with schizophrenia, giving special consideration to confounding factors. Logistic regression analysis showed that neither tHcy nor MTHFR polymorphisms were associated with schizophrenia. Homozygosity for MTHFR C677T was associated with higher tHcy concentrations in control and schizophrenia groups ( P < 0.01), which was mainly driven by the male group. The A1298C variant did not show any association with tHcy concentrations. In conclusion, these results do not confirm an independent relationship of tHcy and MTHFR genotype with risk of schizophrenia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.07.001
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subjects Adult
Aged
Case-Control Studies
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Homocysteine
Homocysteine - blood
Humans
Hyperhomocysteinemia - blood
Hyperhomocysteinemia - etiology
Logistic Models
Male
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Genetic
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - epidemiology
Schizophrenia - genetics
Sex Factors
title Further evidence that hyperhomocysteinemia and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T and A1289C polymorphisms are not risk factors for schizophrenia
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