Modeling of weak blast wave propagation in the lung

Blast injuries of the lung are the most life-threatening after an explosion. The choice of physical parameters responsible for trauma is important to understand its mechanism. We developed a one-dimensional linear model of an elastic wave propagation in foam-like pulmonary parenchyma to identify the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2006-01, Vol.39 (11), p.2113-2122
Hauptverfasser: D’yachenko, A.I., Manyuhina, O.V.
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container_title Journal of biomechanics
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creator D’yachenko, A.I.
Manyuhina, O.V.
description Blast injuries of the lung are the most life-threatening after an explosion. The choice of physical parameters responsible for trauma is important to understand its mechanism. We developed a one-dimensional linear model of an elastic wave propagation in foam-like pulmonary parenchyma to identify the possible cause of edema due to the impact load. The model demonstrates different injury localizations for free and rigid boundary conditions. The following parameters were considered: strain, velocity, pressure in the medium and stresses in structural elements, energy dissipation, parameter of viscous criterion. Maximum underpressure is the most suitable wave parameter to be the criterion for edema formation in a rabbit lung. We supposed that observed scattering of experimental data on edema severity is induced by the physiological variety of rabbit lungs. The criterion and the model explain this scattering. The model outlines the demands for experimental data to make an unambiguous choice of physical parameters responsible for lung trauma due to impact load.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.05.033
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Biomechanics
Blast Injuries - physiopathology
Blast lung injury
Computer Simulation
Criteria
Deformation
Edema
Elastic wave
Hemorrhage
Humans
Injuries
Lung - physiopathology
Lungs
Mathematical models
Mathematical simulation
Models, Biological
Propagation
Pulmonary Edema - etiology
Pulmonary Edema - physiopathology
Pulmonary parenchyma
Studies
title Modeling of weak blast wave propagation in the lung
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