Coarse nonlinear dynamics and metastability of filling-emptying transitions : Water in carbon nanotubes

Using a coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CMD) approach we study the apparent nonlinear dynamics of water molecules filling or emptying carbon nanotubes as a function of system parameters. Different levels of the pore hydrophobicity give rise to tubes that are empty, water-filled, or fluctuate betw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2005-09, Vol.95 (13), p.130603.1-130603.4, Article 130603
Hauptverfasser: SRIRAMAN, Saravanapriyan, KEVREKIDIS, Ioannis G, HUMMER, Gerhard
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container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 95
creator SRIRAMAN, Saravanapriyan
KEVREKIDIS, Ioannis G
HUMMER, Gerhard
description Using a coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CMD) approach we study the apparent nonlinear dynamics of water molecules filling or emptying carbon nanotubes as a function of system parameters. Different levels of the pore hydrophobicity give rise to tubes that are empty, water-filled, or fluctuate between these two long-lived metastable states. The corresponding coarse-grained free-energy surfaces and their hysteretic parameter dependence are explored by linking MD to continuum fixed point and bifurcation algorithms. The results are validated through equilibrium MD simulations.
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subjects Algorithms
Computer Simulation
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Kinetics
Materials science
Models, Chemical
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotubes
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
Nonlinear Dynamics
Physics
Thermodynamics
Water - chemistry
title Coarse nonlinear dynamics and metastability of filling-emptying transitions : Water in carbon nanotubes
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