Sipa1 is a candidate for underlying the metastasis efficiency modifier locus Mtes1

We previously identified loci in the mouse genome that substantially influence the metastatic efficiency of mammary tumors. Here, we present data supporting the idea that the signal transduction molecule, Sipa1 , is a candidate for underlying the metastasis efficiency modifier locus Mtes1 . Analysis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 2005-10, Vol.37 (10), p.1055-1062
Hauptverfasser: Hunter, Kent W, Park, Yeong-Gwan, Zhao, Xiaohong, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lowy, Douglas R, Lancaster, Mindy, Pharoah, Paul, Qian, Xiaolan
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container_end_page 1062
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1055
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 37
creator Hunter, Kent W
Park, Yeong-Gwan
Zhao, Xiaohong
Lesueur, Fabienne
Lowy, Douglas R
Lancaster, Mindy
Pharoah, Paul
Qian, Xiaolan
description We previously identified loci in the mouse genome that substantially influence the metastatic efficiency of mammary tumors. Here, we present data supporting the idea that the signal transduction molecule, Sipa1 , is a candidate for underlying the metastasis efficiency modifier locus Mtes1 . Analysis of candidate genes identified a nonsynonymous amino acid polymorphism in Sipa1 that affects the Sipa1 Rap-GAP function. Spontaneous metastasis assays using cells ectopically expressing Sipa1 or cells with knocked-down Sipa1 expression showed that metastatic capacity was correlated with cellular Sipa1 levels. We examined human expression data and found that they were consistent with the idea that Sipa1 concentration has a role in metastasis. Taken together, these data suggest that the Sipa1 polymorphism is one of the genetic polymorphisms underlying the Mtes1 locus. This report is also the first demonstration, to our knowledge, of a constitutional genetic polymorphism affecting tumor metastasis.
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Here, we present data supporting the idea that the signal transduction molecule, Sipa1 , is a candidate for underlying the metastasis efficiency modifier locus Mtes1 . Analysis of candidate genes identified a nonsynonymous amino acid polymorphism in Sipa1 that affects the Sipa1 Rap-GAP function. Spontaneous metastasis assays using cells ectopically expressing Sipa1 or cells with knocked-down Sipa1 expression showed that metastatic capacity was correlated with cellular Sipa1 levels. We examined human expression data and found that they were consistent with the idea that Sipa1 concentration has a role in metastasis. Taken together, these data suggest that the Sipa1 polymorphism is one of the genetic polymorphisms underlying the Mtes1 locus. 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subjects Agriculture
Amino acids
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Biological Assay
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cell Adhesion - genetics
Cercopithecus aethiops
COS Cells
Development and progression
Diagnosis
Gene expression
Gene Function
Genetic screening
GTPase-Activating Proteins - genetics
GTPase-Activating Proteins - metabolism
Health aspects
Human Genetics
Humans
Metastasis
Methods
Mice
Mutation
Neoplasm Metastasis - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Physiological aspects
Polymorphism, Genetic
rap GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
rap GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Transcriptional Activation
Tumors
title Sipa1 is a candidate for underlying the metastasis efficiency modifier locus Mtes1
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