Orthogonality of Separation in Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography

Two-dimensional liquid chromatography is often used to reduce the proteomic sample complexity prior to tandem mass spectrometry analysis. The 2D-LC performance depends on the peak capacity in both chromatographic dimensions, and separation orthogonality. The peak capacity and selectivity of many LC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2005-10, Vol.77 (19), p.6426-6434
Hauptverfasser: Gilar, Martin, Olivova, Petra, Daly, Amy E, Gebler, John C
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creator Gilar, Martin
Olivova, Petra
Daly, Amy E
Gebler, John C
description Two-dimensional liquid chromatography is often used to reduce the proteomic sample complexity prior to tandem mass spectrometry analysis. The 2D-LC performance depends on the peak capacity in both chromatographic dimensions, and separation orthogonality. The peak capacity and selectivity of many LC modes for peptides is not well known, and mathematical characterization for orthogonality is underdeveloped. Consequently, it is difficult to estimate the performance of 2D-LC for peptide separation. The goal of this paper was to investigate a selectivity of common LC modes and to identify the 2D-LC systems with a useful orthogonality. A geometric approach for orthogonality description was developed and applied for estimation of a practical peak 2D-LC capacity. Selected LC modes including various RP, SCX, SEC, and HILIC were combined in 2D-LC setups. SCX-RP, HILIC-RP, and RP-RP 2D systems were found to provide suitable orthogonality. The RP-RP system (employing significantly different pH in both RP separation dimensions) had the highest practical peak capacity of 2D-LC systems investigated.
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Chromatography
Chromatography, Liquid - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Mass Spectrometry
Other chromatographic methods
Peptides
Peptides - chemistry
Proteins - chemistry
Spectrometric and optical methods
Time Factors
title Orthogonality of Separation in Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography
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