Effects of stimulus–stimulus compatibility and stimulus–response compatibility on response inhibition

Previous studies demonstrated that interference control in stimulus–stimulus compatibility tasks slowed down stopping in the stop signal task (e.g., Kramer, A. F., Humphrey, D. G., Larish, J. F., Logan, G. D., & Strayer, D. L. (1994). Aging and inhibition: beyond a unitary view of inhibitory pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta psychologica 2005-11, Vol.120 (3), p.307-326
Hauptverfasser: Verbruggen, Frederick, Liefooghe, Baptist, Notebaert, Wim, Vandierendonck, André
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container_title Acta psychologica
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creator Verbruggen, Frederick
Liefooghe, Baptist
Notebaert, Wim
Vandierendonck, André
description Previous studies demonstrated that interference control in stimulus–stimulus compatibility tasks slowed down stopping in the stop signal task (e.g., Kramer, A. F., Humphrey, D. G., Larish, J. F., Logan, G. D., & Strayer, D. L. (1994). Aging and inhibition: beyond a unitary view of inhibitory processing in attention. psychology and aging, 9, 491–512). In the present study, the impact of stimulus–stimulus compatibility and stimulus–response compatibility on response inhibition is further investigated. In Experiment 1, the stop signal task was combined with a traditional horizontal Simon task and with a vertical variant. For both dimensions, stopping responses was prolonged in incompatible trials, but only when the previous trial was compatible. In Experiment 2, the Simon task was combined with a spatial Stroop task in order to compare the effects of stimulus–stimulus and stimulus–response compatibility. The results demonstrated that both types of compatibility influenced stopping in a similar way. These findings are in favor of the hypothesis that response inhibition in the stop signal task and interference control in conflict tasks rely on similar mechanisms.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actpsy.2005.05.003
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subjects Activity levels. Psychomotricity
Attention
Biological and medical sciences
Conditioning, Classical
Distractor interference
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Inhibition (Psychology)
Male
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time
Response inhibition
Signal Detection, Psychological
Simon task
Space Perception
Spatial stroop task
Stop signal paradigm
title Effects of stimulus–stimulus compatibility and stimulus–response compatibility on response inhibition
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