Dynamic Paternity Allocation as a Function of Male Plumage Color in Barn Swallows

Paternity in male animals can be influenced by their phenotypic signals of quality. Accordingly, the behavior underlying patterns of paternity should be flexible as signals of quality change. To evaluate the dynamics of paternity allocation, we analyzed paternity before and after manipulating plumag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2005-09, Vol.309 (5744), p.2210-2212
Hauptverfasser: Safran, R. J, Neuman, C. R, McGraw, K. J, Lovette, I. J
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container_issue 5744
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Safran, R. J
Neuman, C. R
McGraw, K. J
Lovette, I. J
description Paternity in male animals can be influenced by their phenotypic signals of quality. Accordingly, the behavior underlying patterns of paternity should be flexible as signals of quality change. To evaluate the dynamics of paternity allocation, we analyzed paternity before and after manipulating plumage coloration, a known signal of quality, in male barn swallows Hirundo rustica. We found that, in successive breeding bouts, only males whose plumage color was experimentally enhanced received greater paternity from their social mates, demonstrating evidence for flexible and dynamic paternity allocation and the importance for males of maintaining signals of quality well after pair bond formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1115090
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal breeding
Animal social behavior
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Autoecology
Aves
Barns
Biological and medical sciences
Birds
Breeding
Color
Colors
Control Groups
Evidence
Fathers
Feathers
Female
Females
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotype & phenotype
Male
Male animals
Males
Mating behavior
Oviposition
Pair Bond
Paternity
Phenotype
Pigmentation
Plumage
Seasons
Sexual Behavior, Animal
Statistical Analysis
Swallows
Swallows - anatomy & histology
Swallows - physiology
Vertebrata
title Dynamic Paternity Allocation as a Function of Male Plumage Color in Barn Swallows
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