Rubus Fruit Juices Affect Lipid Peroxidation in a Drosophila melanogaster Model in Vivo

The antioxidant capacity of red cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) juice correlates well with its phenolic content. The red berries have a markedly higher content of anthocyanins, particularly cyanidin and pelargonidin derivatives, than that found in the more common yellow fruit. Conversely, the yellow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2005-10, Vol.53 (20), p.7728-7733
Hauptverfasser: Mylnikov, Sergey V, Kokko, Harri I, Kärenlampi, Sirpa O, Oparina, Tatiana I, Davies, Howard V, Stewart, Derek
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container_end_page 7733
container_issue 20
container_start_page 7728
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 53
creator Mylnikov, Sergey V
Kokko, Harri I
Kärenlampi, Sirpa O
Oparina, Tatiana I
Davies, Howard V
Stewart, Derek
description The antioxidant capacity of red cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) juice correlates well with its phenolic content. The red berries have a markedly higher content of anthocyanins, particularly cyanidin and pelargonidin derivatives, than that found in the more common yellow fruit. Conversely, the yellow juice has higher ellagitannin content. A feeding study was conducted to show the in vivo effects of the juices on lipid peroxidation in a sensitive Drosophila melanogaster stock. In young female flies there were significant (P < 0.01) effects of cloudberry juice on lipid peroxidation. In young male flies significant (P < 0.05) effects were found on primary products (hydroxyperoxides) with yellow juice and on secondary products (ketodienes) with red juice. With the red juice, a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in ketodienes was found in both young and old males. This study demonstrates that the effects of berry antioxidants on lipid peroxidation are easily and rapidly tested in vivo with the sensitive Drosophila model. Keywords: Drosophila; Rubus chamaemorus; cloudberry; lipid peroxidation; anthocyanins; antioxidant
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf051303l
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The red berries have a markedly higher content of anthocyanins, particularly cyanidin and pelargonidin derivatives, than that found in the more common yellow fruit. Conversely, the yellow juice has higher ellagitannin content. A feeding study was conducted to show the in vivo effects of the juices on lipid peroxidation in a sensitive Drosophila melanogaster stock. In young female flies there were significant (P &lt; 0.01) effects of cloudberry juice on lipid peroxidation. In young male flies significant (P &lt; 0.05) effects were found on primary products (hydroxyperoxides) with yellow juice and on secondary products (ketodienes) with red juice. With the red juice, a significant (P &lt; 0.05) decrease in ketodienes was found in both young and old males. This study demonstrates that the effects of berry antioxidants on lipid peroxidation are easily and rapidly tested in vivo with the sensitive Drosophila model. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The antioxidant capacity of red cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) juice correlates well with its phenolic content. The red berries have a markedly higher content of anthocyanins, particularly cyanidin and pelargonidin derivatives, than that found in the more common yellow fruit. Conversely, the yellow juice has higher ellagitannin content. A feeding study was conducted to show the in vivo effects of the juices on lipid peroxidation in a sensitive Drosophila melanogaster stock. In young female flies there were significant (P &lt; 0.01) effects of cloudberry juice on lipid peroxidation. In young male flies significant (P &lt; 0.05) effects were found on primary products (hydroxyperoxides) with yellow juice and on secondary products (ketodienes) with red juice. With the red juice, a significant (P &lt; 0.05) decrease in ketodienes was found in both young and old males. This study demonstrates that the effects of berry antioxidants on lipid peroxidation are easily and rapidly tested in vivo with the sensitive Drosophila model. 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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
anthocyanins
Anthocyanins - analysis
Anthocyanins - pharmacology
antioxidant activity
antioxidants
Antioxidants - analysis
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Beverages - analysis
bioassays
color
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster - metabolism
elagitannins
Female
food intake
Fruit - chemistry
fruit juices
lipid peroxidation
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
phenolic compounds
Rosaceae - chemistry
Rubus chamaemorus
title Rubus Fruit Juices Affect Lipid Peroxidation in a Drosophila melanogaster Model in Vivo
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