Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in southern Iran (Bandar Abbas City)
To estimate and report the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnant women of Bandar Abbas, a city in southern Iran. From March 2002 to March 2004, 800 pregnant women underwent assessment for GDM in obstetrics clinics in Bandar Abbas. The medical history and risk factors for GDM...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Endocrine practice 2005-09, Vol.11 (5), p.313-318 |
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| creator | Hadaegh, Farzad Tohidi, Maryam Harati, Hadi Kheirandish, Maryam Rahimi, Shafei |
| description | To estimate and report the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnant women of Bandar Abbas, a city in southern Iran.
From March 2002 to March 2004, 800 pregnant women underwent assessment for GDM in obstetrics clinics in Bandar Abbas. The medical history and risk factors for GDM were recorded, and the weight, height, and blood pressure were measured. All the women were screened for GDM by a 1-hour, 50-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), with a cutoff point of 130 mg/dL. All patients with a "positive" screening test result underwent a 3-hour OGTT with 100 g of glucose.
The prevalence rate of GDM in our study was 6.3% (95% confidence interval, 4.7% to 8.4%) and 8.9% (95% confidence interval, 6.9% to 11.3%) with use of the National Diabetes Data Group and the Carpenter and Coustan criteria, respectively. The patients with GDM were significantly older than the normal group of pregnant women (28.2 +/- 5.6 years versus 24.6 +/- 5.2 years, respectively) (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4158/EP.11.5.313 |
| format | Article |
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From March 2002 to March 2004, 800 pregnant women underwent assessment for GDM in obstetrics clinics in Bandar Abbas. The medical history and risk factors for GDM were recorded, and the weight, height, and blood pressure were measured. All the women were screened for GDM by a 1-hour, 50-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), with a cutoff point of 130 mg/dL. All patients with a "positive" screening test result underwent a 3-hour OGTT with 100 g of glucose.
The prevalence rate of GDM in our study was 6.3% (95% confidence interval, 4.7% to 8.4%) and 8.9% (95% confidence interval, 6.9% to 11.3%) with use of the National Diabetes Data Group and the Carpenter and Coustan criteria, respectively. The patients with GDM were significantly older than the normal group of pregnant women (28.2 +/- 5.6 years versus 24.6 +/- 5.2 years, respectively) (P<0.001). The mean number of pregnancies, systolic blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI) were significantly higher in the GDM group than in the normal pregnant women (P<0.05). Among the recorded risk factors, only age (3)25 years, history of macrosomia in previous newborns, and BMI (3)25 kg/m2 were significantly more prevalent in the GDM group than in the normal group (P<0.05). If selective screening criteria for GDM had been applied, 11.3% of patients with GDM would have been missed.
This study showed a higher prevalence of GDM in Bandar Abbas in comparison with other parts of Iran. Screening for GDM in all pregnant women in Bandar Abbas seems necessary, regardless of the presence of risk factors for GDM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-891X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1934-2403</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4158/EP.11.5.313</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16191491</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Limited</publisher><subject>Adult ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Blood Pressure ; Body Height ; Body Weight ; Diabetes, Gestational - diagnosis ; Diabetes, Gestational - epidemiology ; Diabetes, Gestational - physiopathology ; Female ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Humans ; Iran - epidemiology ; Mass Screening ; Pregnancy ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors</subject><ispartof>Endocrine practice, 2005-09, Vol.11 (5), p.313-318</ispartof><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Sep/Oct 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c230t-86e2c97d6b2294129dd532804c8d2cab25098d213e018add1f1104f17ae167143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c230t-86e2c97d6b2294129dd532804c8d2cab25098d213e018add1f1104f17ae167143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1695375241?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16191491$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hadaegh, Farzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tohidi, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harati, Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kheirandish, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahimi, Shafei</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in southern Iran (Bandar Abbas City)</title><title>Endocrine practice</title><addtitle>Endocr Pract</addtitle><description>To estimate and report the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnant women of Bandar Abbas, a city in southern Iran.
From March 2002 to March 2004, 800 pregnant women underwent assessment for GDM in obstetrics clinics in Bandar Abbas. The medical history and risk factors for GDM were recorded, and the weight, height, and blood pressure were measured. All the women were screened for GDM by a 1-hour, 50-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), with a cutoff point of 130 mg/dL. All patients with a "positive" screening test result underwent a 3-hour OGTT with 100 g of glucose.
The prevalence rate of GDM in our study was 6.3% (95% confidence interval, 4.7% to 8.4%) and 8.9% (95% confidence interval, 6.9% to 11.3%) with use of the National Diabetes Data Group and the Carpenter and Coustan criteria, respectively. The patients with GDM were significantly older than the normal group of pregnant women (28.2 +/- 5.6 years versus 24.6 +/- 5.2 years, respectively) (P<0.001). The mean number of pregnancies, systolic blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI) were significantly higher in the GDM group than in the normal pregnant women (P<0.05). Among the recorded risk factors, only age (3)25 years, history of macrosomia in previous newborns, and BMI (3)25 kg/m2 were significantly more prevalent in the GDM group than in the normal group (P<0.05). If selective screening criteria for GDM had been applied, 11.3% of patients with GDM would have been missed.
This study showed a higher prevalence of GDM in Bandar Abbas in comparison with other parts of Iran. Screening for GDM in all pregnant women in Bandar Abbas seems necessary, regardless of the presence of risk factors for GDM.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Diabetes, Gestational - diagnosis</subject><subject>Diabetes, Gestational - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes, Gestational - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glucose Tolerance Test</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iran - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mass Screening</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><issn>1530-891X</issn><issn>1934-2403</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM9LwzAYhoMoTqcn7xIQRJHWfEnaJsc5pg4G9qDgLaRNqh39MZNW2H9vZAPB0_ceHl7e70HoAkjMIRH3izwGiJOYATtAJyAZjygn7DDkhJFISHifoFPv14RQIkEcowmkIIFLOEF57uy3bmxXWtxX-MP6QQ913-kGm1oXdrAet7Zp6mH0uO6w78fh07oOL53u8M2D7ox2eFYU2uN5PWxvz9BRpRtvz_d3it4eF6_z52j18rScz1ZRSRkZIpFaWsrMpAWlkgOVxiSMCsJLYWipC5oQGRIwS0BoY6ACILyCTFtIM-Bsiq53vRvXf41htmprX4alurP96FUqUiaopAG8-geu-9GFB72CVCYsSyiHQN3tqNL13jtbqY2rW-22Coj61awWuQJQiQqaA3257xyL1po_du-V_QDMWXWI</recordid><startdate>200509</startdate><enddate>200509</enddate><creator>Hadaegh, Farzad</creator><creator>Tohidi, Maryam</creator><creator>Harati, Hadi</creator><creator>Kheirandish, Maryam</creator><creator>Rahimi, Shafei</creator><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200509</creationdate><title>Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in southern Iran (Bandar Abbas City)</title><author>Hadaegh, Farzad ; Tohidi, Maryam ; Harati, Hadi ; Kheirandish, Maryam ; Rahimi, Shafei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c230t-86e2c97d6b2294129dd532804c8d2cab25098d213e018add1f1104f17ae167143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Body Height</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Diabetes, Gestational - diagnosis</topic><topic>Diabetes, Gestational - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diabetes, Gestational - physiopathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glucose Tolerance Test</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iran - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mass Screening</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hadaegh, Farzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tohidi, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harati, Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kheirandish, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahimi, Shafei</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Endocrine practice</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hadaegh, Farzad</au><au>Tohidi, Maryam</au><au>Harati, Hadi</au><au>Kheirandish, Maryam</au><au>Rahimi, Shafei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in southern Iran (Bandar Abbas City)</atitle><jtitle>Endocrine practice</jtitle><addtitle>Endocr Pract</addtitle><date>2005-09</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>313</spage><epage>318</epage><pages>313-318</pages><issn>1530-891X</issn><eissn>1934-2403</eissn><abstract>To estimate and report the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnant women of Bandar Abbas, a city in southern Iran.
From March 2002 to March 2004, 800 pregnant women underwent assessment for GDM in obstetrics clinics in Bandar Abbas. The medical history and risk factors for GDM were recorded, and the weight, height, and blood pressure were measured. All the women were screened for GDM by a 1-hour, 50-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), with a cutoff point of 130 mg/dL. All patients with a "positive" screening test result underwent a 3-hour OGTT with 100 g of glucose.
The prevalence rate of GDM in our study was 6.3% (95% confidence interval, 4.7% to 8.4%) and 8.9% (95% confidence interval, 6.9% to 11.3%) with use of the National Diabetes Data Group and the Carpenter and Coustan criteria, respectively. The patients with GDM were significantly older than the normal group of pregnant women (28.2 +/- 5.6 years versus 24.6 +/- 5.2 years, respectively) (P<0.001). The mean number of pregnancies, systolic blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI) were significantly higher in the GDM group than in the normal pregnant women (P<0.05). Among the recorded risk factors, only age (3)25 years, history of macrosomia in previous newborns, and BMI (3)25 kg/m2 were significantly more prevalent in the GDM group than in the normal group (P<0.05). If selective screening criteria for GDM had been applied, 11.3% of patients with GDM would have been missed.
This study showed a higher prevalence of GDM in Bandar Abbas in comparison with other parts of Iran. Screening for GDM in all pregnant women in Bandar Abbas seems necessary, regardless of the presence of risk factors for GDM.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Limited</pub><pmid>16191491</pmid><doi>10.4158/EP.11.5.313</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Endocrine practice, 2005-09, Vol.11 (5), p.313-318 |
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| subjects | Adult Blood Glucose - analysis Blood Pressure Body Height Body Weight Diabetes, Gestational - diagnosis Diabetes, Gestational - epidemiology Diabetes, Gestational - physiopathology Female Glucose Tolerance Test Humans Iran - epidemiology Mass Screening Pregnancy Prevalence Risk Factors |
| title | Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in southern Iran (Bandar Abbas City) |
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