Caffeine Sensitizes Nondividing Human Fibroblasts to X Rays by Inducing a High Frequency of Misrepair

Kawata, T., Ito, H., Saito, M., Uno, T., Okayasu, R., Liu, C., Kan'o, M., George, K. and Cucinotta, F. A. Caffeine Sensitizes Nondividing Human Fibroblasts to X Rays by Inducing a High Frequency of Misrepair. Radiat. Res. 164, 509–513 (2005). Caffeine sensitizes cells to ionizing radiation, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiation research 2005-10, Vol.164 (4), p.509-513
Hauptverfasser: Kawata, Tetsuya, Ito, Hisao, Saito, Masayoshi, Uno, Takashi, Okayasu, Ryuichi, Liu, Cuihua, Kan'o, Momoe, George, Kerry, Cucinotta, Francis A.
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container_end_page 513
container_issue 4
container_start_page 509
container_title Radiation research
container_volume 164
creator Kawata, Tetsuya
Ito, Hisao
Saito, Masayoshi
Uno, Takashi
Okayasu, Ryuichi
Liu, Cuihua
Kan'o, Momoe
George, Kerry
Cucinotta, Francis A.
description Kawata, T., Ito, H., Saito, M., Uno, T., Okayasu, R., Liu, C., Kan'o, M., George, K. and Cucinotta, F. A. Caffeine Sensitizes Nondividing Human Fibroblasts to X Rays by Inducing a High Frequency of Misrepair. Radiat. Res. 164, 509–513 (2005). Caffeine sensitizes cells to ionizing radiation, and this effect is believed to be associated with the disruption of DNA damage-responsive cell cycle checkpoints, which is controlled by ATM. Recent studies suggest that misrejoining of DSBs is one of the underlying mechanisms of AT cell hyper-radiosensitivity. In this study, we investigated the effects of caffeine and radiation on nongrowing G0 normal human fibroblast cells by determining cell survival and scoring aberrations in calyculin A-induced G2 chromosomes. Results from the cell survival study indicate that after X-ray exposure G0 cells were sensitized by 24 h treatment with caffeine. Analysis of chromosome aberrations using FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) revealed a high frequency of aberrant cells and color junctions in the caffeine-treated cells. Since most DNA repair in nongrowing G0 cells is believed to result from nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), caffeine may influence the fidelity of the NHEJ pathway in irradiated G0 cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1667/RR3382.1
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A. Caffeine Sensitizes Nondividing Human Fibroblasts to X Rays by Inducing a High Frequency of Misrepair. Radiat. Res. 164, 509–513 (2005). Caffeine sensitizes cells to ionizing radiation, and this effect is believed to be associated with the disruption of DNA damage-responsive cell cycle checkpoints, which is controlled by ATM. Recent studies suggest that misrejoining of DSBs is one of the underlying mechanisms of AT cell hyper-radiosensitivity. In this study, we investigated the effects of caffeine and radiation on nongrowing G0 normal human fibroblast cells by determining cell survival and scoring aberrations in calyculin A-induced G2 chromosomes. Results from the cell survival study indicate that after X-ray exposure G0 cells were sensitized by 24 h treatment with caffeine. Analysis of chromosome aberrations using FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) revealed a high frequency of aberrant cells and color junctions in the caffeine-treated cells. Since most DNA repair in nongrowing G0 cells is believed to result from nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), caffeine may influence the fidelity of the NHEJ pathway in irradiated G0 cells.</description><subject>Ataxia telangiectasia</subject><subject>Caffeine - pharmacology</subject><subject>CELL BIOLOGY</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell lines</subject><subject>Chromosome Aberrations</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>DNA damage</subject><subject>DNA Repair - drug effects</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - drug effects</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - radiation effects</subject><subject>HeLa cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interphase</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Radiation-Sensitizing Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Recombination, Genetic - drug effects</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><subject>X-Rays</subject><issn>0033-7587</issn><issn>1938-5404</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kF9LwzAUxYMobk7BDyCSJ_GlM2n6J3mU4dxgKkwF30raJDOjS2bSCvXTm9Hhnny6XM6Pc889AFxiNMZZlt8tl4TQeIyPwBAzQqM0QckxGCJESJSnNB-AM-_XKOw4Y6dggDNM8yAMgZxwpaQ2Er5K43Wjf6SHz9YI_a2FNis4azfcwKkunS1r7hsPGws_4JJ3HpYdnBvRVjuOw5lefcKpk1-tNFUHrYJP2ju55dqdgxPFay8v9nME3qcPb5NZtHh5nE_uF1GZJKSJ4lhkNA_hVIw5S4TIE0YprpIqjSUOP1GuhEKCoFgiRpEoecqUEpkqGctxTkbgpvfdOhti-KbYaF_JuuZG2tYXGc1IHCwDeNuDlbM-hFTF1ukNd12BUbGrtOgrLXBAr_eebbmR4gDuOwzAVQ-sfWPdn05SitOUHTKV2loj_z_0C2rOhkM</recordid><startdate>20051001</startdate><enddate>20051001</enddate><creator>Kawata, Tetsuya</creator><creator>Ito, Hisao</creator><creator>Saito, Masayoshi</creator><creator>Uno, Takashi</creator><creator>Okayasu, Ryuichi</creator><creator>Liu, Cuihua</creator><creator>Kan'o, Momoe</creator><creator>George, Kerry</creator><creator>Cucinotta, Francis A.</creator><general>Radiation Research Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051001</creationdate><title>Caffeine Sensitizes Nondividing Human Fibroblasts to X Rays by Inducing a High Frequency of Misrepair</title><author>Kawata, Tetsuya ; 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subjects Ataxia telangiectasia
Caffeine - pharmacology
CELL BIOLOGY
Cell cycle
Cell Line
Cell lines
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosomes
DNA damage
DNA Repair - drug effects
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - radiation effects
HeLa cells
Humans
Interphase
Irradiation
Lymphocytes
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents - pharmacology
Recombination, Genetic - drug effects
Space life sciences
X-Rays
title Caffeine Sensitizes Nondividing Human Fibroblasts to X Rays by Inducing a High Frequency of Misrepair
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