Hypoglycemic effect and chlorogenic acid content in two Cecropia species

The hypoglycemic effect of methanol leaf extracts from Cecropia obtusifolia and C. peltata was evaluated in healthy mice. A significant decrease (p < 0.05) in plasma glucose levels was recorded 2 and 4 h after a single oral administration of methanol extracts (1 g/kg). This effect was correlated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2005-08, Vol.19 (8), p.661-664
Hauptverfasser: Nicasio, P, Aguilar-Santamaria, L, Aranda, E, Ortiz, S, Gonzalez, M
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Aguilar-Santamaria, L
Aranda, E
Ortiz, S
Gonzalez, M
description The hypoglycemic effect of methanol leaf extracts from Cecropia obtusifolia and C. peltata was evaluated in healthy mice. A significant decrease (p < 0.05) in plasma glucose levels was recorded 2 and 4 h after a single oral administration of methanol extracts (1 g/kg). This effect was correlated with the chlorogenic acid contents in both species; C. peltata, containing 19.84 ± 1.64 mg of chlorogenic acid/g of dried leaves produced the highest decrease (Dα 2,60 = 20.18, p < 0.05) of plasma glucose levels (52.8%). The extracts of C. obtusifolia from Tabasco and Veracruz, showed similar hypoglycemic effects (33.3% and 35.7%, respectively) and chlorogenic acid contents (Tukey0.05 = 1.8859) (13.3 ± 3.2 mg/g and 13.1 ± 1.6 mg/g, respectively). The hypoglycemic effect produced by different doses (0.1, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1 g/kg body wt, p.o.) of C. peltata showed a lineal relationship with chlorogenic acid content, reaching an ED50 = 0.540 g/kg body wt for extract, and an ED50 = 10.8 mg/kg body wt for chlorogenic acid. These results suggest that C. peltata is a better hypoglycemic agent than C. obtusifolia, and it could be considered for developing a phytomedicinal product to carry out clinical trials. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.1722
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A significant decrease (p &lt; 0.05) in plasma glucose levels was recorded 2 and 4 h after a single oral administration of methanol extracts (1 g/kg). This effect was correlated with the chlorogenic acid contents in both species; C. peltata, containing 19.84 ± 1.64 mg of chlorogenic acid/g of dried leaves produced the highest decrease (Dα 2,60 = 20.18, p &lt; 0.05) of plasma glucose levels (52.8%). The extracts of C. obtusifolia from Tabasco and Veracruz, showed similar hypoglycemic effects (33.3% and 35.7%, respectively) and chlorogenic acid contents (Tukey0.05 = 1.8859) (13.3 ± 3.2 mg/g and 13.1 ± 1.6 mg/g, respectively). The hypoglycemic effect produced by different doses (0.1, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1 g/kg body wt, p.o.) of C. peltata showed a lineal relationship with chlorogenic acid content, reaching an ED50 = 0.540 g/kg body wt for extract, and an ED50 = 10.8 mg/kg body wt for chlorogenic acid. These results suggest that C. peltata is a better hypoglycemic agent than C. obtusifolia, and it could be considered for developing a phytomedicinal product to carry out clinical trials. 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Res</addtitle><description>The hypoglycemic effect of methanol leaf extracts from Cecropia obtusifolia and C. peltata was evaluated in healthy mice. A significant decrease (p &lt; 0.05) in plasma glucose levels was recorded 2 and 4 h after a single oral administration of methanol extracts (1 g/kg). This effect was correlated with the chlorogenic acid contents in both species; C. peltata, containing 19.84 ± 1.64 mg of chlorogenic acid/g of dried leaves produced the highest decrease (Dα 2,60 = 20.18, p &lt; 0.05) of plasma glucose levels (52.8%). The extracts of C. obtusifolia from Tabasco and Veracruz, showed similar hypoglycemic effects (33.3% and 35.7%, respectively) and chlorogenic acid contents (Tukey0.05 = 1.8859) (13.3 ± 3.2 mg/g and 13.1 ± 1.6 mg/g, respectively). The hypoglycemic effect produced by different doses (0.1, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1 g/kg body wt, p.o.) of C. peltata showed a lineal relationship with chlorogenic acid content, reaching an ED50 = 0.540 g/kg body wt for extract, and an ED50 = 10.8 mg/kg body wt for chlorogenic acid. These results suggest that C. peltata is a better hypoglycemic agent than C. obtusifolia, and it could be considered for developing a phytomedicinal product to carry out clinical trials. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - drug effects</subject><subject>Cecropia obtusifolia</subject><subject>Cecropia peltata</subject><subject>Cecropia Plant - chemistry</subject><subject>chlorogenic acid</subject><subject>Chlorogenic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Chlorogenic Acid - analysis</subject><subject>Chlorogenic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>guarumbo</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>hypoglycemic effect</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Phytotherapy</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - chemistry</topic><topic>type 2 diabetes mellitus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nicasio, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar-Santamaria, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aranda, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortiz, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, M</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Phytotherapy research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nicasio, P</au><au>Aguilar-Santamaria, L</au><au>Aranda, E</au><au>Ortiz, S</au><au>Gonzalez, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hypoglycemic effect and chlorogenic acid content in two Cecropia species</atitle><jtitle>Phytotherapy research</jtitle><addtitle>Phytother. 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The hypoglycemic effect produced by different doses (0.1, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1 g/kg body wt, p.o.) of C. peltata showed a lineal relationship with chlorogenic acid content, reaching an ED50 = 0.540 g/kg body wt for extract, and an ED50 = 10.8 mg/kg body wt for chlorogenic acid. These results suggest that C. peltata is a better hypoglycemic agent than C. obtusifolia, and it could be considered for developing a phytomedicinal product to carry out clinical trials. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>16177966</pmid><doi>10.1002/ptr.1722</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - drug effects
Cecropia obtusifolia
Cecropia peltata
Cecropia Plant - chemistry
chlorogenic acid
Chlorogenic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid - analysis
Chlorogenic Acid - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
General pharmacology
guarumbo
Hypoglycemic Agents - chemistry
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
hypoglycemic effect
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Molecular Structure
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Leaves - chemistry
type 2 diabetes mellitus
title Hypoglycemic effect and chlorogenic acid content in two Cecropia species
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