Signalling mechanisms linking hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism
Fatty liver and hepatic triglyceride accumulation are strongly associated with obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and are subject to nutritional influences. Hepatic regulation of glucose and lipid homeostasis is influenced by a complex system of hormones, hormonally regulated signallin...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Diabetologia 2006-08, Vol.49 (8), p.1732-1741 |
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creator | WEICKERT, M. O PFEIFFER, A. F. H |
description | Fatty liver and hepatic triglyceride accumulation are strongly associated with obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and are subject to nutritional influences. Hepatic regulation of glucose and lipid homeostasis is influenced by a complex system of hormones, hormonally regulated signalling pathways and transcription factors. Recently, considerable progress has been made in elucidating molecular pathways and potential factors that are affected in insulin-resistant states. In this review we discuss some of the key factors that are involved in both the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism in the liver. Understanding the molecular network that links hepatic lipid accumulation and impaired glucose metabolism may provide targets for dietary or pharmacological interventions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00125-006-0295-3 |
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Understanding the molecular network that links hepatic lipid accumulation and impaired glucose metabolism may provide targets for dietary or pharmacological interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-186X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00125-006-0295-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16718463</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Fatty acids ; Fatty Liver - metabolism ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Glucose ; Glucose - metabolism ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Insulin resistance ; Kinases ; Lipids ; Lipids - physiology ; Liver ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver X Receptors ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Medical sciences ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Models, Biological ; Nutrition ; Obesity ; Orphan Nuclear Receptors ; Other diseases. 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O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PFEIFFER, A. F. H</creatorcontrib><title>Signalling mechanisms linking hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism</title><title>Diabetologia</title><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><description>Fatty liver and hepatic triglyceride accumulation are strongly associated with obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and are subject to nutritional influences. Hepatic regulation of glucose and lipid homeostasis is influenced by a complex system of hormones, hormonally regulated signalling pathways and transcription factors. Recently, considerable progress has been made in elucidating molecular pathways and potential factors that are affected in insulin-resistant states. In this review we discuss some of the key factors that are involved in both the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism in the liver. Understanding the molecular network that links hepatic lipid accumulation and impaired glucose metabolism may provide targets for dietary or pharmacological interventions.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Fatty Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Lipids - physiology</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver X Receptors</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Orphan Nuclear Receptors</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - physiology</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - physiology</subject><subject>Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Transcription factors</subject><subject>Triglycerides - metabolism</subject><issn>0012-186X</issn><issn>1432-0428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0E1LAzEQBuAgitbqD_AiRdDb6kySzSZHFb9A8KCCtzBNsu3W_aib7sF_b2oLgqeQzDPD5GXsBOESAYqrCIA8zwBUBtzkmdhhI5SCZyC53mWjdTlDrT4O2GGMCwAQuVT77ABVgVoqMWI3r9Wspbqu2tmkCW5ObRWbOEn3z_XTPCxpVbnJrB5cF8OEWp9qy8onvKJpVyd9xPZKqmM43p5j9n5_93b7mD2_PDzdXj9nThizyjyX2heoBHoiKtGEIGUhjPbllIzRUHJByhseREh2iuhM7oGAvPhddswuNnOXffc1hLiyTRVdqGtqQzdEq7TiUIBO8OwfXHRDn34ZLUehpUbJE8INcn0XYx9Ku-yrhvpvi2DX6dpNujala9fpWpF6TreDh2kT_F_HNs4EzreAoqO67Kl1VfxzhdGocyl-AJMfgW0</recordid><startdate>20060801</startdate><enddate>20060801</enddate><creator>WEICKERT, M. 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H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-d248d71631daaaf19ee447398dfba9980f23a6d92e3ed24b11c95d0a0ad318463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Fatty Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin resistance</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Lipids - physiology</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver X Receptors</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Orphan Nuclear Receptors</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - physiology</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - physiology</topic><topic>Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Transcription factors</topic><topic>Triglycerides - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WEICKERT, M. O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PFEIFFER, A. F. 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O</au><au>PFEIFFER, A. F. H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Signalling mechanisms linking hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism</atitle><jtitle>Diabetologia</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><date>2006-08-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1732</spage><epage>1741</epage><pages>1732-1741</pages><issn>0012-186X</issn><eissn>1432-0428</eissn><abstract>Fatty liver and hepatic triglyceride accumulation are strongly associated with obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and are subject to nutritional influences. Hepatic regulation of glucose and lipid homeostasis is influenced by a complex system of hormones, hormonally regulated signalling pathways and transcription factors. Recently, considerable progress has been made in elucidating molecular pathways and potential factors that are affected in insulin-resistant states. 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subjects | Animals Biological and medical sciences Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinopathies Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance Fatty acids Fatty Liver - metabolism Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen Glucose Glucose - metabolism Homeostasis Humans Insulin resistance Kinases Lipids Lipids - physiology Liver Liver - metabolism Liver X Receptors Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas Medical sciences Metabolism Metabolites Models, Biological Nutrition Obesity Orphan Nuclear Receptors Other diseases. Semiology Proteins Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - physiology Signal Transduction - physiology Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins - metabolism Transcription factors Triglycerides - metabolism |
title | Signalling mechanisms linking hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism |
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