Pregnancy After Biventricular Repair for Pulmonary Atresia With Ventricular Septal Defect

Information on pregnancy and delivery in women with biventricular repair for isolated noncomplex pulmonary atresia with a ventricular septal defect (PAVSD) is limited. Using a nationwide congenital heart disease registry (CONgenital CORvitia [CONCOR]), 9 women with biventricular repair for PAVSD (ag...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 2006-07, Vol.98 (2), p.262-266
Hauptverfasser: Drenthen, Willem, Pieper, Petronella G., Zoon, Nicole, Roos-Hesselink, Jolien W., Voors, Adriaan A., Mulder, Barbara J.M., van Dijk, Arie P.J., Sollie, Krystyna M., Vliegen, Hubert W., Ebels, Tjark, van Veldhuisen, Dirk J.
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container_end_page 266
container_issue 2
container_start_page 262
container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 98
creator Drenthen, Willem
Pieper, Petronella G.
Zoon, Nicole
Roos-Hesselink, Jolien W.
Voors, Adriaan A.
Mulder, Barbara J.M.
van Dijk, Arie P.J.
Sollie, Krystyna M.
Vliegen, Hubert W.
Ebels, Tjark
van Veldhuisen, Dirk J.
description Information on pregnancy and delivery in women with biventricular repair for isolated noncomplex pulmonary atresia with a ventricular septal defect (PAVSD) is limited. Using a nationwide congenital heart disease registry (CONgenital CORvitia [CONCOR]), 9 women with biventricular repair for PAVSD (aged 21 to 38 years) were identified. Ten pregnancies were observed in 5 different women with PAVSD, including 3 spontaneous miscarriages. Clinically significant (non)cardiac complications were documented in 3 of 7 completed pregnancies. These complications were: (1) atrioventricular reentry tachycardia with symptomatic right-sided heart failure; (2) eclampsia with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome further complicated by abruptio placentae leading to premature delivery of a small-for-gestational-age child; and (3) premature delivery due to cervical insufficiency with antepartum demise of an immature child. Furthermore, none of the women reported infertility. Moreover, none of the women reported irregularities of their natural menstrual cycle (age at menarche 13 years; cycle duration 28 days), with the exception of delayed menarche (>16 years) in 2 patients. In conclusion, successful pregnancy in patients with biventricular repair of PAVSD is possible, although often complicated by serious clinically significant events. Infertility and menstrual cycle disorders do not appear to be more prevalent, except for a high incidence of primary amenorrhea.
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Moreover, none of the women reported irregularities of their natural menstrual cycle (age at menarche 13 years; cycle duration 28 days), with the exception of delayed menarche (&gt;16 years) in 2 patients. In conclusion, successful pregnancy in patients with biventricular repair of PAVSD is possible, although often complicated by serious clinically significant events. Infertility and menstrual cycle disorders do not appear to be more prevalent, except for a high incidence of primary amenorrhea.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16828605</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.094</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Birth defects
Cardiac Surgical Procedures - methods
Cardiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular disease
Childbirth & labor
Clinical outcomes
Congenital heart diseases. Malformations of the aorta, pulmonary vessels and vena cava
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular - complications
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular - surgery
Heart surgery
Heart Ventricles - surgery
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular
Pregnancy Outcome
Pulmonary Atresia - complications
Pulmonary Atresia - surgery
Treatment Outcome
Women
Womens health
title Pregnancy After Biventricular Repair for Pulmonary Atresia With Ventricular Septal Defect
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