Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy After Stroke: Efficacy for Patients With Minimal Upper-Extremity Motor Ability

Bonifer NM, Anderson KM, Arciniegas DB. Constraint-induced movement therapy after stroke: efficacy for patients with minimal upper-extremity motor ability. To examine the effects of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) on chronic moderate-to-severe upper-extremity motor impairment after stroke...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 2005-09, Vol.86 (9), p.1867-1873
Hauptverfasser: Bonifer, Nancy M., Anderson, Kristin M., Arciniegas, David B.
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creator Bonifer, Nancy M.
Anderson, Kristin M.
Arciniegas, David B.
description Bonifer NM, Anderson KM, Arciniegas DB. Constraint-induced movement therapy after stroke: efficacy for patients with minimal upper-extremity motor ability. To examine the effects of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) on chronic moderate-to-severe upper-extremity motor impairment after stroke. Within-subjects design; pre- and posttesting as well as 1-month follow-up. Outpatient clinic within a rehabilitation hospital. Twenty participants, each greater than 12 months poststroke. Three weeks of CIMT including restraint of the nonparetic upper extremity and 6 hours of training a day. Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Graded Wolf Motor Function Test (GWMFT), and Motor Activity Log (MAL). There was a statistically significant effect of treatment on upper-extremity motor impairment as assessed by the FMA, the MAL, and the functional ability scale of the GWMFT. There was a trend toward an effect of CIMT on mean speed of performance on the GWMFT. Post hoc analysis showed significant differences between motor impairment scores between pretreatment and posttreatment assessments, and improvements in motor impairment scores remained stable 1 month after completion of formal treatment. Improvements appeared to be mostly in the use of the involved upper extremity for bimanual activities. CIMT conferred significant changes in objective measures in subjects with chronic moderate-to-severe impairments after stroke. Additional studies of long-term benefits of this treatment on poststroke motor impairments and related functional disabilities are warranted.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.04.002
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Constraint-induced movement therapy after stroke: efficacy for patients with minimal upper-extremity motor ability. To examine the effects of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) on chronic moderate-to-severe upper-extremity motor impairment after stroke. Within-subjects design; pre- and posttesting as well as 1-month follow-up. Outpatient clinic within a rehabilitation hospital. Twenty participants, each greater than 12 months poststroke. Three weeks of CIMT including restraint of the nonparetic upper extremity and 6 hours of training a day. Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Graded Wolf Motor Function Test (GWMFT), and Motor Activity Log (MAL). There was a statistically significant effect of treatment on upper-extremity motor impairment as assessed by the FMA, the MAL, and the functional ability scale of the GWMFT. There was a trend toward an effect of CIMT on mean speed of performance on the GWMFT. Post hoc analysis showed significant differences between motor impairment scores between pretreatment and posttreatment assessments, and improvements in motor impairment scores remained stable 1 month after completion of formal treatment. Improvements appeared to be mostly in the use of the involved upper extremity for bimanual activities. CIMT conferred significant changes in objective measures in subjects with chronic moderate-to-severe impairments after stroke. 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Constraint-induced movement therapy after stroke: efficacy for patients with minimal upper-extremity motor ability. To examine the effects of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) on chronic moderate-to-severe upper-extremity motor impairment after stroke. Within-subjects design; pre- and posttesting as well as 1-month follow-up. Outpatient clinic within a rehabilitation hospital. Twenty participants, each greater than 12 months poststroke. Three weeks of CIMT including restraint of the nonparetic upper extremity and 6 hours of training a day. Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Graded Wolf Motor Function Test (GWMFT), and Motor Activity Log (MAL). There was a statistically significant effect of treatment on upper-extremity motor impairment as assessed by the FMA, the MAL, and the functional ability scale of the GWMFT. There was a trend toward an effect of CIMT on mean speed of performance on the GWMFT. Post hoc analysis showed significant differences between motor impairment scores between pretreatment and posttreatment assessments, and improvements in motor impairment scores remained stable 1 month after completion of formal treatment. Improvements appeared to be mostly in the use of the involved upper extremity for bimanual activities. CIMT conferred significant changes in objective measures in subjects with chronic moderate-to-severe impairments after stroke. Additional studies of long-term benefits of this treatment on poststroke motor impairments and related functional disabilities are warranted.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Ambulatory Care</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Disability Evaluation</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hemiparesis</subject><subject>Hemiplegia - etiology</subject><subject>Hemiplegia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hemiplegia - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Motor Skills - physiology</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Nervous system as a whole</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Physical Therapy Modalities</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. 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Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>Range of Motion, Articular - physiology</topic><topic>Recovery of Function</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Stroke</topic><topic>Stroke - complications</topic><topic>Stroke - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stroke Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Upper Extremity - physiology</topic><topic>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bonifer, Nancy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Kristin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arciniegas, David B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bonifer, Nancy M.</au><au>Anderson, Kristin M.</au><au>Arciniegas, David B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy After Stroke: Efficacy for Patients With Minimal Upper-Extremity Motor Ability</atitle><jtitle>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</addtitle><date>2005-09-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1867</spage><epage>1873</epage><pages>1867-1873</pages><issn>0003-9993</issn><eissn>1532-821X</eissn><coden>APMHAI</coden><abstract>Bonifer NM, Anderson KM, Arciniegas DB. Constraint-induced movement therapy after stroke: efficacy for patients with minimal upper-extremity motor ability. To examine the effects of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) on chronic moderate-to-severe upper-extremity motor impairment after stroke. Within-subjects design; pre- and posttesting as well as 1-month follow-up. Outpatient clinic within a rehabilitation hospital. Twenty participants, each greater than 12 months poststroke. Three weeks of CIMT including restraint of the nonparetic upper extremity and 6 hours of training a day. Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Graded Wolf Motor Function Test (GWMFT), and Motor Activity Log (MAL). There was a statistically significant effect of treatment on upper-extremity motor impairment as assessed by the FMA, the MAL, and the functional ability scale of the GWMFT. There was a trend toward an effect of CIMT on mean speed of performance on the GWMFT. Post hoc analysis showed significant differences between motor impairment scores between pretreatment and posttreatment assessments, and improvements in motor impairment scores remained stable 1 month after completion of formal treatment. Improvements appeared to be mostly in the use of the involved upper extremity for bimanual activities. CIMT conferred significant changes in objective measures in subjects with chronic moderate-to-severe impairments after stroke. Additional studies of long-term benefits of this treatment on poststroke motor impairments and related functional disabilities are warranted.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16181956</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.apmr.2005.04.002</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aged
Ambulatory Care
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Confidence Intervals
Disability Evaluation
Exercise Therapy - methods
Female
Hemiparesis
Hemiplegia - etiology
Hemiplegia - physiopathology
Hemiplegia - rehabilitation
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Motor Skills - physiology
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurology
Physical Therapy Modalities
Probability
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Range of Motion, Articular - physiology
Recovery of Function
Rehabilitation
Risk Assessment
Severity of Illness Index
Stroke
Stroke - complications
Stroke - diagnosis
Stroke Rehabilitation
Treatment Outcome
Upper Extremity - physiology
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy After Stroke: Efficacy for Patients With Minimal Upper-Extremity Motor Ability
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