In vitro plant regeneration from leaves and internode sections of sweet cherry cultivars (Prunus avium L.)

Regeneration of adventitious shoots from leaves and, for the first time, from internode sections were compared and optimized for five economically important sweet cherry cultivars, i.e. 'Schneiders,' 'Sweetheart', 'Starking Hardy Giant', 'Kordia' and 'Reg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell reports 2005-10, Vol.24 (8), p.468-476
Hauptverfasser: Matt, A, Jehle, J.A
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description Regeneration of adventitious shoots from leaves and, for the first time, from internode sections were compared and optimized for five economically important sweet cherry cultivars, i.e. 'Schneiders,' 'Sweetheart', 'Starking Hardy Giant', 'Kordia' and 'Regina' (Prunus avium L.). The influence of basal media, carbon source, combination and dosage of phytohormones, ethylene inhibitor such as silver thiosulfate and a 16 h:8 h light:dark photoperiod versus complete darkness were evaluated. Both, DKW/WPM (1:1) and Quoirin/Lepoivre (QL) basal media stimulated organogenesis more than QL/WPM (1:1), Chee and Pool (CP), Murashige Skoog (MS), Driver and Kuniyuki (DKW) or woody plant (WPM) media did. An induction phase in darkness resulted in lower or zero regeneration rates. The best regeneration efficiencies were generally obtained with thidiazuron in combination with indole-3-butyric-acid. The addition of silver thiosulfate resulted in a similar or reduced regeneration efficiency. Significant genotypic variability in adventitious bud formation was evident for both explant sources, leaf and internode section. Adventitious shoots were obtained from 11% of leaf explants and 50% of internode sections indicating that shoot regeneration from internodes was significantly more efficient than from leaves.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00299-005-0964-6
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The influence of basal media, carbon source, combination and dosage of phytohormones, ethylene inhibitor such as silver thiosulfate and a 16 h:8 h light:dark photoperiod versus complete darkness were evaluated. Both, DKW/WPM (1:1) and Quoirin/Lepoivre (QL) basal media stimulated organogenesis more than QL/WPM (1:1), Chee and Pool (CP), Murashige Skoog (MS), Driver and Kuniyuki (DKW) or woody plant (WPM) media did. An induction phase in darkness resulted in lower or zero regeneration rates. The best regeneration efficiencies were generally obtained with thidiazuron in combination with indole-3-butyric-acid. The addition of silver thiosulfate resulted in a similar or reduced regeneration efficiency. Significant genotypic variability in adventitious bud formation was evident for both explant sources, leaf and internode section. 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The influence of basal media, carbon source, combination and dosage of phytohormones, ethylene inhibitor such as silver thiosulfate and a 16 h:8 h light:dark photoperiod versus complete darkness were evaluated. Both, DKW/WPM (1:1) and Quoirin/Lepoivre (QL) basal media stimulated organogenesis more than QL/WPM (1:1), Chee and Pool (CP), Murashige Skoog (MS), Driver and Kuniyuki (DKW) or woody plant (WPM) media did. An induction phase in darkness resulted in lower or zero regeneration rates. The best regeneration efficiencies were generally obtained with thidiazuron in combination with indole-3-butyric-acid. The addition of silver thiosulfate resulted in a similar or reduced regeneration efficiency. Significant genotypic variability in adventitious bud formation was evident for both explant sources, leaf and internode section. Adventitious shoots were obtained from 11% of leaf explants and 50% of internode sections indicating that shoot regeneration from internodes was significantly more efficient than from leaves.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>15948004</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00299-005-0964-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects adventitious shoots
benzyladenine
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Carbon sources
cherries
Cultivars
culture media
Economic importance
Eukaryotic cell cultures
fruit trees
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
indole acetic acid
indole butyric acid
internodes
Leaves
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
micropropagation
Miscellaneous
naphthaleneacetic acid
photoperiod
Plant cells and fungal cells
Plant Leaves - growth & development
Plant Leaves - physiology
plant regeneration
Plant Shoots - growth & development
Plant Shoots - physiology
Prunus - growth & development
Prunus - physiology
Prunus avium
Regeneration
rooting
Shoots
somatic embryogenesis
somatic embryos
thidiazuron
Woody plants
title In vitro plant regeneration from leaves and internode sections of sweet cherry cultivars (Prunus avium L.)
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