Motives for Participation in Physical Activity by Brazilian Adults

The present investigation examined the validity and reliability of a questionnaire which assessed motives of Brazilian adults for participation in physical activities, compared motives for participation in walking and fitness programs, and examined differences by sex, age, and education. Participant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Perceptual and motor skills 2006-04, Vol.102 (2), p.358-367
Hauptverfasser: Bastos, Afranio de Andrade, Salguero, Alfonso, González-Boto, René, Marquez, Sara
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container_title Perceptual and motor skills
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creator Bastos, Afranio de Andrade
Salguero, Alfonso
González-Boto, René
Marquez, Sara
description The present investigation examined the validity and reliability of a questionnaire which assessed motives of Brazilian adults for participation in physical activities, compared motives for participation in walking and fitness programs, and examined differences by sex, age, and education. Participants were 100 men and 138 women, ages 16 to 60 years (M = 30.5, SD = 11.4). Factor analysis identified four factors which were fairly consistent with previous research. Improvement in physical appearance and enjoyment were rated significantly more important reasons for participants in fitness programs than for walkers. Men were more motivated by social experience than women. Young adults rated importance lower in health and fitness and rated enjoyment, social experience, and improvement in appearance of higher importance. Health and fitness were considered more important by participants with more education. These results are consistent with previous research on the factors underlying motives for regular exercise and support the importance of considering differences associated with culture.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adults
Age Factors
Attitude to Health
Brazil
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Cultural Characteristics
Exercise - psychology
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Motivation
Physical fitness
Physical Fitness - psychology
Reproducibility of Results
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Motives for Participation in Physical Activity by Brazilian Adults
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