Hardiness, History of Abuse and Women's Health
This study examined hardiness and health in women with and without histories of physical and/or sexual abuse. Patients (N= 201) from a major Midwestern hospital gynecology clinic completed measures of hardiness, physical health, psychological health and neuroticism. The following findings were obtai...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of health psychology 2005-11, Vol.10 (6), p.767-777 |
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| container_end_page | 777 |
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| container_title | Journal of health psychology |
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| creator | Heckman, Carolyn J. Clay, Daniel L. |
| description | This study examined hardiness and health in women with and without histories of physical and/or sexual abuse. Patients (N= 201) from a major Midwestern hospital gynecology clinic completed measures of hardiness, physical health, psychological health and neuroticism. The following findings were obtained: (a) the proposed three-factor structure of hardiness was not confirmed, and a different model was suggested; (b) evidence for convergent (adjustment and neuroticism) validity was found; (c) hardiness was significantly associated with physical and psychological health; (d) hardiness was not found to moderate the effects of an abusive past; and (e) the constructs of neuroticism and hardiness appear to overlap to a certain extent. Implications of these findings for theory, research and practice are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1359105305057312 |
| format | Article |
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Patients (N= 201) from a major Midwestern hospital gynecology clinic completed measures of hardiness, physical health, psychological health and neuroticism. The following findings were obtained: (a) the proposed three-factor structure of hardiness was not confirmed, and a different model was suggested; (b) evidence for convergent (adjustment and neuroticism) validity was found; (c) hardiness was significantly associated with physical and psychological health; (d) hardiness was not found to moderate the effects of an abusive past; and (e) the constructs of neuroticism and hardiness appear to overlap to a certain extent. 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Patients (N= 201) from a major Midwestern hospital gynecology clinic completed measures of hardiness, physical health, psychological health and neuroticism. The following findings were obtained: (a) the proposed three-factor structure of hardiness was not confirmed, and a different model was suggested; (b) evidence for convergent (adjustment and neuroticism) validity was found; (c) hardiness was significantly associated with physical and psychological health; (d) hardiness was not found to moderate the effects of an abusive past; and (e) the constructs of neuroticism and hardiness appear to overlap to a certain extent. Implications of these findings for theory, research and practice are discussed.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological - physiology</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</subject><subject>Childhood abuse</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hardiness</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Midwestern United States</subject><subject>Neuroses</subject><subject>Neurotic Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Neurotic Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Neuroticism</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychometrics - methods</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sexual abuse</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Survival strategy</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Women's Health</subject><issn>1359-1053</issn><issn>1461-7277</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtLw0AUhQdRbK3uXUlWdmPq3JnMI8tS1AgFN4rLMJmHpuRRZ5JF_70pKQiCdnUv3O-cA_cgdA14ASDEPVCWAmYUM8wEBXKCppBwiAUR4nTYh3O8v0_QRQgbjDHjkpyjCXAQPGVsihaZ8qZsbAh3UVaGrvW7qHXRsuiDjVRjove2ts08RJlVVfd5ic6cqoK9OswZent8eF1l8frl6Xm1XMc6SVkXE8ekFtwoQ2WhjXM6SbiSBVeMYMeYKAyXKZFYihRbaqWSII1jOpEkKTSmM3Q7-m59-9Xb0OV1GbStKtXYtg85lxwIleQoyARQoFgeBakQNBVcDOD8X5CkyZBOyD4bj6T2bQjeunzry1r5XQ443_eT_-5nkNwczPuituZHcChkAOIRCOrD5pu2983w578NvwF3z5RN</recordid><startdate>20051101</startdate><enddate>20051101</enddate><creator>Heckman, Carolyn J.</creator><creator>Clay, Daniel L.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051101</creationdate><title>Hardiness, History of Abuse and Women's Health</title><author>Heckman, Carolyn J. ; Clay, Daniel L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-2f58c76dad38bcdffc446a8b6a520f557bd6892808790e3e8a818df5c4824bc03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological - physiology</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Abuse - psychology</topic><topic>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</topic><topic>Childhood abuse</topic><topic>Domestic violence</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hardiness</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Midwestern United States</topic><topic>Neuroses</topic><topic>Neurotic Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Neurotic Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Neuroticism</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychometrics - methods</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sexual abuse</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Survival strategy</topic><topic>Women</topic><topic>Women's Health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heckman, Carolyn J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clay, Daniel L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Heckman, Carolyn J.</au><au>Clay, Daniel L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hardiness, History of Abuse and Women's Health</atitle><jtitle>Journal of health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Health Psychol</addtitle><date>2005-11-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>767</spage><epage>777</epage><pages>767-777</pages><issn>1359-1053</issn><eissn>1461-7277</eissn><coden>JHPSFC</coden><abstract>This study examined hardiness and health in women with and without histories of physical and/or sexual abuse. Patients (N= 201) from a major Midwestern hospital gynecology clinic completed measures of hardiness, physical health, psychological health and neuroticism. The following findings were obtained: (a) the proposed three-factor structure of hardiness was not confirmed, and a different model was suggested; (b) evidence for convergent (adjustment and neuroticism) validity was found; (c) hardiness was significantly associated with physical and psychological health; (d) hardiness was not found to moderate the effects of an abusive past; and (e) the constructs of neuroticism and hardiness appear to overlap to a certain extent. Implications of these findings for theory, research and practice are discussed.</abstract><cop>London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>16176955</pmid><doi>10.1177/1359105305057312</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of health psychology, 2005-11, Vol.10 (6), p.767-777 |
| issn | 1359-1053 1461-7277 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete A-Z List; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological - physiology Adolescent Adult Aged Child Child Abuse - psychology Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology Childhood abuse Domestic violence Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Hardiness Health Health care Health Status Humans Internal-External Control Medical research Mental health Middle Aged Midwestern United States Neuroses Neurotic Disorders - etiology Neurotic Disorders - psychology Neuroticism Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data Psychology Psychometrics - methods Reproducibility of Results Sexual abuse Stress, Psychological - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Survival strategy Women Women's Health |
| title | Hardiness, History of Abuse and Women's Health |
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