Development of Measures of the Quality of Emergency Department Care for Children Using a Structured Panel Process

Performance measures are essential components of public reporting and quality improvement. To date, few such measures exist to provide a comprehensive assessment of the quality of emergency department services for children. Our goal was to use a systematic process to develop measures of emergency de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics (Evanston) 2006-07, Vol.118 (1), p.114-123
Hauptverfasser: Guttmann, Astrid, Razzaq, Asma, Lindsay, Patty, Zagorski, Brandon, Anderson, Geoffrey M
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 114
container_title Pediatrics (Evanston)
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creator Guttmann, Astrid
Razzaq, Asma
Lindsay, Patty
Zagorski, Brandon
Anderson, Geoffrey M
description Performance measures are essential components of public reporting and quality improvement. To date, few such measures exist to provide a comprehensive assessment of the quality of emergency department services for children. Our goal was to use a systematic process to develop measures of emergency department care for children (0-19 years) that are (1) based on research evidence and expert opinion, (2) representative of a range of conditions treated in most emergency departments, (3) related to links between processes and outcomes, and (4) feasible to measure. We presented a panel of providers and managers data from emergency department use to identify common conditions across levels of patient acuity, which could be targets for quality improvement. We used a structured panel process informed by a literature review to (1) identify condition-specific links between processes of care and defined outcomes and (2) select indicators to assess these process-outcome links. We determined the feasibility of calculating these indicators using an administrative data set of emergency department visits for Ontario, Canada. The panel identified 18 clinical conditions for indicator development and 61 condition-specific links between processes of care and outcomes. After 2 rounds of ratings, the panel defined 68 specific clinical indicators for the following conditions: adolescent mental health problems, ankle injury, asthma, bronchiolitis, croup, diabetes, fever, gastroenteritis, minor head injury, neonatal jaundice, seizures, and urinary tract infections. Visits for these conditions account for 23% of all pediatric emergency department use. Using an administrative data set, we were able to calculate 19 indicators, covering 9 conditions, representing 20% of all emergency department visits by children. Using a structured panel process, data on emergency department use, and literature review, it was possible to define indicators of emergency department care for children. The feasibility of these indicators will depend on the availability of high-quality data.
doi_str_mv 10.1542/peds.2005-3029
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adolescent
Ankle Injuries - epidemiology
Asthma - epidemiology
Bronchiolitis - epidemiology
Case studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Consensus
Delphi Technique
Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
Emergency medical services
Emergency nursing
Emergency Service, Hospital - standards
Emergency Service, Hospital - utilization
Emergency services
Female
Gastroenteritis - epidemiology
Health care delivery
Humans
Infant
Male
Ontario
Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)
Pediatrics
Performance evaluation
Quality Indicators, Health Care
Quality management
Quality of service
Urinary Tract Infections - epidemiology
title Development of Measures of the Quality of Emergency Department Care for Children Using a Structured Panel Process
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