Mutation screen and association study of EZH2 as a susceptibility gene for aggressive prostate cancer

BACKGROUND Several linkage studies have provided evidence for a prostate cancer aggressiveness gene on chromosome 7q. This report details the results of the first mutation screen and association study of EZH2 (located at 7q35) as a potential candidate gene for the development of aggressive prostate...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Prostate 2005-11, Vol.65 (3), p.252-259
Hauptverfasser: Bachmann, Natascha, Hoegel, Josef, Haeusler, Juergen, Kuefer, Rainer, Herkommer, Kathleen, Paiss, Thomas, Vogel, Walther, Maier, Christiane
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container_end_page 259
container_issue 3
container_start_page 252
container_title The Prostate
container_volume 65
creator Bachmann, Natascha
Hoegel, Josef
Haeusler, Juergen
Kuefer, Rainer
Herkommer, Kathleen
Paiss, Thomas
Vogel, Walther
Maier, Christiane
description BACKGROUND Several linkage studies have provided evidence for a prostate cancer aggressiveness gene on chromosome 7q. This report details the results of the first mutation screen and association study of EZH2 (located at 7q35) as a potential candidate gene for the development of aggressive prostate cancer. METHODS In 10 families with linkage of chromosome 7q31‐33 to aggressive prostate cancer, we sequenced the promoter region and all 20 exons of EZH2. We genotyped 11 variants in 287 prostate cancer probands and 96 controls. Association between the disease and the variants/haplotypes was evaluated taking into account clinical data and disease recurrence. RESULTS The individual variation sites did not show significant differences in the allele frequencies between cases and controls. In contrast, one haplotype had a higher frequency in controls, and another haplotype was significantly more frequent in cases with low grade tumors (GI/II) and progression free survival (NED). CONCLUSION We have possibly identified haplotypes which mark alleles that have a beneficial effect on the development of prostate cancer. Moreover, our results suggest that genetic variations of the EZH2 gene are not responsible for the linkage of 7q to aggressive prostate cancer. Prostate. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pros.20296
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This report details the results of the first mutation screen and association study of EZH2 (located at 7q35) as a potential candidate gene for the development of aggressive prostate cancer. METHODS In 10 families with linkage of chromosome 7q31‐33 to aggressive prostate cancer, we sequenced the promoter region and all 20 exons of EZH2. We genotyped 11 variants in 287 prostate cancer probands and 96 controls. Association between the disease and the variants/haplotypes was evaluated taking into account clinical data and disease recurrence. RESULTS The individual variation sites did not show significant differences in the allele frequencies between cases and controls. In contrast, one haplotype had a higher frequency in controls, and another haplotype was significantly more frequent in cases with low grade tumors (GI/II) and progression free survival (NED). CONCLUSION We have possibly identified haplotypes which mark alleles that have a beneficial effect on the development of prostate cancer. Moreover, our results suggest that genetic variations of the EZH2 gene are not responsible for the linkage of 7q to aggressive prostate cancer. Prostate. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0270-4137</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0045</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pros.20296</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16015586</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PRSTDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; aggressiveness ; Alleles ; Biological and medical sciences ; DNA, Neoplasm - genetics ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein ; EZH2 ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genotype ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics ; Male ; Male genital diseases ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Proteins - genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Transcription Factors ; Tumors ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Urinary tract. 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This report details the results of the first mutation screen and association study of EZH2 (located at 7q35) as a potential candidate gene for the development of aggressive prostate cancer. METHODS In 10 families with linkage of chromosome 7q31‐33 to aggressive prostate cancer, we sequenced the promoter region and all 20 exons of EZH2. We genotyped 11 variants in 287 prostate cancer probands and 96 controls. Association between the disease and the variants/haplotypes was evaluated taking into account clinical data and disease recurrence. RESULTS The individual variation sites did not show significant differences in the allele frequencies between cases and controls. In contrast, one haplotype had a higher frequency in controls, and another haplotype was significantly more frequent in cases with low grade tumors (GI/II) and progression free survival (NED). CONCLUSION We have possibly identified haplotypes which mark alleles that have a beneficial effect on the development of prostate cancer. Moreover, our results suggest that genetic variations of the EZH2 gene are not responsible for the linkage of 7q to aggressive prostate cancer. Prostate. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>aggressiveness</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>DNA, Neoplasm - genetics</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins</subject><subject>Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein</subject><subject>EZH2</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Male genital diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Polycomb Repressive Complex 2</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Transcription Factors</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary tract. 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This report details the results of the first mutation screen and association study of EZH2 (located at 7q35) as a potential candidate gene for the development of aggressive prostate cancer. METHODS In 10 families with linkage of chromosome 7q31‐33 to aggressive prostate cancer, we sequenced the promoter region and all 20 exons of EZH2. We genotyped 11 variants in 287 prostate cancer probands and 96 controls. Association between the disease and the variants/haplotypes was evaluated taking into account clinical data and disease recurrence. RESULTS The individual variation sites did not show significant differences in the allele frequencies between cases and controls. In contrast, one haplotype had a higher frequency in controls, and another haplotype was significantly more frequent in cases with low grade tumors (GI/II) and progression free survival (NED). CONCLUSION We have possibly identified haplotypes which mark alleles that have a beneficial effect on the development of prostate cancer. Moreover, our results suggest that genetic variations of the EZH2 gene are not responsible for the linkage of 7q to aggressive prostate cancer. Prostate. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>16015586</pmid><doi>10.1002/pros.20296</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
aggressiveness
Alleles
Biological and medical sciences
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein
EZH2
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Haplotypes
Humans
Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics
Male
Male genital diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Proteins - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Transcription Factors
Tumors
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title Mutation screen and association study of EZH2 as a susceptibility gene for aggressive prostate cancer
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