Mother's iron status, breastmilk iron and lactoferrin - are they related
Objective: Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended till 6 months age. Factors regulating the breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels are incompletely known. Considering high prevalence of nutritional anemia in lactating mothers, we studied the iron status of lactating mothers, their breastmilk iron an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of clinical nutrition 2006-07, Vol.60 (7), p.903-908 |
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| creator | Shashiraj Faridi, M.M.A Singh, O Rusia, U |
| description | Objective: Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended till 6 months age. Factors regulating the breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels are incompletely known. Considering high prevalence of nutritional anemia in lactating mothers, we studied the iron status of lactating mothers, their breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels to determine any relationship between them. Design: Prospective study with 6 months follow-up. Setting: Tertiary care referral hospital. Subjects: Hundred nonanemic and 100 anemic mothers with their babies recruited at birth. Fifty-two nonanemic and 50 anemic mothers and their babies completed the 6-month follow-up. Interventions: Hemoglobin (Hb), total iron binding capacity (TIBC), percent transferrin saturation (%TS), serum iron (SI) and serum ferritin measured on day 1 and 6 months postpartum. Breastmilk iron and lactoferrin measured on day 1, 14 weeks and 6 months after delivery. Results: Breastmilk iron decreased progressively from day 1 to 14 weeks and at 6 months in both groups, but no significant difference was noted between nonanemic and anemic mothers (P>0.05). Significant decline in breastmilk lactoferrin concentration from day 1 to 14 weeks in nonanemic and anemic mothers (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602398 |
| format | Article |
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Factors regulating the breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels are incompletely known. Considering high prevalence of nutritional anemia in lactating mothers, we studied the iron status of lactating mothers, their breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels to determine any relationship between them. Design: Prospective study with 6 months follow-up. Setting: Tertiary care referral hospital. Subjects: Hundred nonanemic and 100 anemic mothers with their babies recruited at birth. Fifty-two nonanemic and 50 anemic mothers and their babies completed the 6-month follow-up. Interventions: Hemoglobin (Hb), total iron binding capacity (TIBC), percent transferrin saturation (%TS), serum iron (SI) and serum ferritin measured on day 1 and 6 months postpartum. Breastmilk iron and lactoferrin measured on day 1, 14 weeks and 6 months after delivery. Results: Breastmilk iron decreased progressively from day 1 to 14 weeks and at 6 months in both groups, but no significant difference was noted between nonanemic and anemic mothers (P>0.05). Significant decline in breastmilk lactoferrin concentration from day 1 to 14 weeks in nonanemic and anemic mothers (P<0.001) noted. Hemoglobin, TIBC, %TS, SI and serum ferritin of both groups had no correlation with breastmilk iron and lactoferrin concentration on day 1, 14 weeks and 6 months after delivery. Conclusions: Breastmilk iron and lactoferrin concentration had no relationship with the mother's Hb and iron status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-3007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5640</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602398</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16514410</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anemia ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - drug therapy ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - epidemiology ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - etiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; blood chemistry ; Breast feeding ; breast milk ; Breastfeeding & lactation ; Clinical Nutrition ; dietary minerals ; disease prevalence ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Ferritin ; Ferritins - analysis ; Folic Acid - administration & dosage ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hemoglobin ; Hemoglobins - analysis ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Iron ; Iron - administration & dosage ; Iron - analysis ; Iron - metabolism ; iron deficiency anemia ; iron-binding capacity ; lactation ; Lactation - blood ; Lactation - metabolism ; Lactoferrin ; Lactoferrin - analysis ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Milk, Human - chemistry ; Mothers ; Nutrition ; Nutritional Status ; nutritive value ; original-article ; Postpartum Period - blood ; Postpartum Period - metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Prospective Studies ; Proteins ; Public Health ; Transferrin ; Transferrin - analysis ; Transferrins ; women</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical nutrition, 2006-07, Vol.60 (7), p.903-908</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2006</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2006 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jul 2006</rights><rights>Nature Publishing Group 2006.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c575t-4f1687bf3a1a209b5776e6de52d84c3562e07e51fd5607cbc2f3f94cab3021023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c575t-4f1687bf3a1a209b5776e6de52d84c3562e07e51fd5607cbc2f3f94cab3021023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2727,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17900233$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16514410$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shashiraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faridi, M.M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rusia, U</creatorcontrib><title>Mother's iron status, breastmilk iron and lactoferrin - are they related</title><title>European journal of clinical nutrition</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><description>Objective: Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended till 6 months age. Factors regulating the breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels are incompletely known. Considering high prevalence of nutritional anemia in lactating mothers, we studied the iron status of lactating mothers, their breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels to determine any relationship between them. Design: Prospective study with 6 months follow-up. Setting: Tertiary care referral hospital. Subjects: Hundred nonanemic and 100 anemic mothers with their babies recruited at birth. Fifty-two nonanemic and 50 anemic mothers and their babies completed the 6-month follow-up. Interventions: Hemoglobin (Hb), total iron binding capacity (TIBC), percent transferrin saturation (%TS), serum iron (SI) and serum ferritin measured on day 1 and 6 months postpartum. Breastmilk iron and lactoferrin measured on day 1, 14 weeks and 6 months after delivery. Results: Breastmilk iron decreased progressively from day 1 to 14 weeks and at 6 months in both groups, but no significant difference was noted between nonanemic and anemic mothers (P>0.05). Significant decline in breastmilk lactoferrin concentration from day 1 to 14 weeks in nonanemic and anemic mothers (P<0.001) noted. Hemoglobin, TIBC, %TS, SI and serum ferritin of both groups had no correlation with breastmilk iron and lactoferrin concentration on day 1, 14 weeks and 6 months after delivery. Conclusions: Breastmilk iron and lactoferrin concentration had no relationship with the mother's Hb and iron status.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anemia</subject><subject>Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - drug therapy</subject><subject>Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - etiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>blood chemistry</subject><subject>Breast feeding</subject><subject>breast milk</subject><subject>Breastfeeding & lactation</subject><subject>Clinical Nutrition</subject><subject>dietary minerals</subject><subject>disease prevalence</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Ferritin</subject><subject>Ferritins - analysis</subject><subject>Folic Acid - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Iron - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Iron - analysis</subject><subject>Iron - metabolism</subject><subject>iron deficiency anemia</subject><subject>iron-binding capacity</subject><subject>lactation</subject><subject>Lactation - blood</subject><subject>Lactation - metabolism</subject><subject>Lactoferrin</subject><subject>Lactoferrin - analysis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Milk, Human - chemistry</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>nutritive value</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Postpartum Period - blood</subject><subject>Postpartum Period - metabolism</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Transferrin</subject><subject>Transferrin - analysis</subject><subject>Transferrins</subject><subject>women</subject><issn>0954-3007</issn><issn>1476-5640</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kkFv1DAQhSMEokvhzAmIqCgXsrUdx06OVVUoUhEH6NmaOOPdLF672M6h_x6vsmgLauWDJb_vzXhGryheU7KkpG7P4maJG-2WVBBWd-2TYkG5FFUjOHlaLEjX8KomRB4VL2LcEJJFyZ4XR1Q0lHNKFsXVN5_WGD7GcgzelTFBmuKnsg8IMW1H-2t-BzeUFnTyBkMYXVmVELDMzrsyoIWEw8vimQEb8dX-Pi5uPl_-vLiqrr9_-Xpxfl3pRjap4oaKVvamBgqMdH0jpUAxYMOGluu6EQyJxIaaoRFE6l4zU5uOa-hrwmge8rg4neveBv97wpjUdowarQWHfopKtIJw2skMnvwHbvwUXP6bYoIz2RFJaabeP0rRTgguWZ2haoZWYFGNzvgUQK_QYQDrHZoxP5_Tjnec5A1nfvkAn8-A21E_aDi9Z1gj2LSO3k5p9C7-C57NoA4-xoBG3YZxC-FOUaJ2iVBxo3aJUPtEZMfb_YBTv8XhwO8jkIEPewCiBmsCOD3GA5cXlSvtlkBmLmbJrTAcNvV47zezxeVUBbzX-6_-btYNeAWrkNve_GCE7iIrGOdd_Qcl9t4w</recordid><startdate>20060701</startdate><enddate>20060701</enddate><creator>Shashiraj</creator><creator>Faridi, M.M.A</creator><creator>Singh, O</creator><creator>Rusia, U</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060701</creationdate><title>Mother's iron status, breastmilk iron and lactoferrin - are they related</title><author>Shashiraj ; Faridi, M.M.A ; Singh, O ; Rusia, U</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c575t-4f1687bf3a1a209b5776e6de52d84c3562e07e51fd5607cbc2f3f94cab3021023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anemia</topic><topic>Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - drug therapy</topic><topic>Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - etiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>blood chemistry</topic><topic>Breast feeding</topic><topic>breast milk</topic><topic>Breastfeeding & lactation</topic><topic>Clinical Nutrition</topic><topic>dietary minerals</topic><topic>disease prevalence</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Ferritin</topic><topic>Ferritins - analysis</topic><topic>Folic Acid - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Iron - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Iron - analysis</topic><topic>Iron - metabolism</topic><topic>iron deficiency anemia</topic><topic>iron-binding capacity</topic><topic>lactation</topic><topic>Lactation - blood</topic><topic>Lactation - metabolism</topic><topic>Lactoferrin</topic><topic>Lactoferrin - analysis</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Milk, Human - chemistry</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Nutritional Status</topic><topic>nutritive value</topic><topic>original-article</topic><topic>Postpartum Period - blood</topic><topic>Postpartum Period - metabolism</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Transferrin</topic><topic>Transferrin - analysis</topic><topic>Transferrins</topic><topic>women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shashiraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faridi, M.M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rusia, U</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shashiraj</au><au>Faridi, M.M.A</au><au>Singh, O</au><au>Rusia, U</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mother's iron status, breastmilk iron and lactoferrin - are they related</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><date>2006-07-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>903</spage><epage>908</epage><pages>903-908</pages><issn>0954-3007</issn><eissn>1476-5640</eissn><abstract>Objective: Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended till 6 months age. Factors regulating the breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels are incompletely known. Considering high prevalence of nutritional anemia in lactating mothers, we studied the iron status of lactating mothers, their breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels to determine any relationship between them. Design: Prospective study with 6 months follow-up. Setting: Tertiary care referral hospital. Subjects: Hundred nonanemic and 100 anemic mothers with their babies recruited at birth. Fifty-two nonanemic and 50 anemic mothers and their babies completed the 6-month follow-up. Interventions: Hemoglobin (Hb), total iron binding capacity (TIBC), percent transferrin saturation (%TS), serum iron (SI) and serum ferritin measured on day 1 and 6 months postpartum. Breastmilk iron and lactoferrin measured on day 1, 14 weeks and 6 months after delivery. Results: Breastmilk iron decreased progressively from day 1 to 14 weeks and at 6 months in both groups, but no significant difference was noted between nonanemic and anemic mothers (P>0.05). Significant decline in breastmilk lactoferrin concentration from day 1 to 14 weeks in nonanemic and anemic mothers (P<0.001) noted. Hemoglobin, TIBC, %TS, SI and serum ferritin of both groups had no correlation with breastmilk iron and lactoferrin concentration on day 1, 14 weeks and 6 months after delivery. Conclusions: Breastmilk iron and lactoferrin concentration had no relationship with the mother's Hb and iron status.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>16514410</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602398</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Anemia Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - drug therapy Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - epidemiology Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - etiology Biological and medical sciences blood chemistry Breast feeding breast milk Breastfeeding & lactation Clinical Nutrition dietary minerals disease prevalence Epidemiology Female Ferritin Ferritins - analysis Folic Acid - administration & dosage Follow-Up Studies Hemoglobin Hemoglobins - analysis Humans Internal Medicine Iron Iron - administration & dosage Iron - analysis Iron - metabolism iron deficiency anemia iron-binding capacity lactation Lactation - blood Lactation - metabolism Lactoferrin Lactoferrin - analysis Medical sciences Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic Diseases Milk, Human - chemistry Mothers Nutrition Nutritional Status nutritive value original-article Postpartum Period - blood Postpartum Period - metabolism Pregnancy Prospective Studies Proteins Public Health Transferrin Transferrin - analysis Transferrins women |
| title | Mother's iron status, breastmilk iron and lactoferrin - are they related |
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