Molecular Characterization of Estrogen Receptors 1, 2a, and 2b and Their Tissue and Ontogenic Expression Profiles in Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas)

There are two estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes in fish, Esr1 and Esr2 (formerly ERα and ERβ), and in some species the Esr2 subtype has two forms, Esr2b (formerly ERβ1) and Esr2a (formerly ERβ2 or ERγ). There is little information, however, on the different characteristics and functional signific...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of reproduction 2005-10, Vol.73 (4), p.648-662
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description There are two estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes in fish, Esr1 and Esr2 (formerly ERα and ERβ), and in some species the Esr2 subtype has two forms, Esr2b (formerly ERβ1) and Esr2a (formerly ERβ2 or ERγ). There is little information, however, on the different characteristics and functional significance of the two receptor subtypes in fish, and this is especially relevant for understanding the disruption of ER signaling by chemicals with estrogenic activity. In this study, the full-length cDNAs for esr1 (3167 base pairs [bp]) and esr2b (2318 bp), and a partial-length (267 bp) cDNA for esr2a, were cloned and characterized in fathead minnow (fhm; Pimephales promelas ), and their patterns of expression established during development and in adults. Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed some clear distinctions in the ontogenic and tissue expression of fhm esr1, esr2b, and esr2a, suggesting different functions for each ER subtype. Fhm ERs were expressed in brain, pituitary, liver, gonad, intestine, and gill of male and female fish, esr2b and esr2a were also expressed in muscle. Fhm esr1 and esr2b were expressed predominantly in the liver, whereas fhm esr2a was expressed predominantly in intestine and was lowest expressed in liver. Responses of the different hepatic ERs in male fathead minnow exposed to 100 ng estradiol/L differed, with a significant induction (5-fold) of fhm esr1 but no effect on esr2b or esr2a expression, suggesting different mechanisms of regulation for the different ERs. The detailed characterization of ERs in fathead minnow provides the foundation for understanding the molecular basis of estrogenic disruption in fish. Abstract The cloning and distinct expression profiles of estrogen receptors esr1, esr2a and esr2b in a teleost species provide clues into the roles of the different Esr's in reproduction in fish
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Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed some clear distinctions in the ontogenic and tissue expression of fhm esr1, esr2b, and esr2a, suggesting different functions for each ER subtype. Fhm ERs were expressed in brain, pituitary, liver, gonad, intestine, and gill of male and female fish, esr2b and esr2a were also expressed in muscle. Fhm esr1 and esr2b were expressed predominantly in the liver, whereas fhm esr2a was expressed predominantly in intestine and was lowest expressed in liver. Responses of the different hepatic ERs in male fathead minnow exposed to 100 ng estradiol/L differed, with a significant induction (5-fold) of fhm esr1 but no effect on esr2b or esr2a expression, suggesting different mechanisms of regulation for the different ERs. The detailed characterization of ERs in fathead minnow provides the foundation for understanding the molecular basis of estrogenic disruption in fish. 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L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TYLER, C. R</creatorcontrib><title>Molecular Characterization of Estrogen Receptors 1, 2a, and 2b and Their Tissue and Ontogenic Expression Profiles in Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas)</title><title>Biology of reproduction</title><addtitle>Biol Reprod</addtitle><description>There are two estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes in fish, Esr1 and Esr2 (formerly ERα and ERβ), and in some species the Esr2 subtype has two forms, Esr2b (formerly ERβ1) and Esr2a (formerly ERβ2 or ERγ). There is little information, however, on the different characteristics and functional significance of the two receptor subtypes in fish, and this is especially relevant for understanding the disruption of ER signaling by chemicals with estrogenic activity. In this study, the full-length cDNAs for esr1 (3167 base pairs [bp]) and esr2b (2318 bp), and a partial-length (267 bp) cDNA for esr2a, were cloned and characterized in fathead minnow (fhm; Pimephales promelas ), and their patterns of expression established during development and in adults. Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed some clear distinctions in the ontogenic and tissue expression of fhm esr1, esr2b, and esr2a, suggesting different functions for each ER subtype. Fhm ERs were expressed in brain, pituitary, liver, gonad, intestine, and gill of male and female fish, esr2b and esr2a were also expressed in muscle. Fhm esr1 and esr2b were expressed predominantly in the liver, whereas fhm esr2a was expressed predominantly in intestine and was lowest expressed in liver. Responses of the different hepatic ERs in male fathead minnow exposed to 100 ng estradiol/L differed, with a significant induction (5-fold) of fhm esr1 but no effect on esr2b or esr2a expression, suggesting different mechanisms of regulation for the different ERs. The detailed characterization of ERs in fathead minnow provides the foundation for understanding the molecular basis of estrogenic disruption in fish. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental</subject><subject>Hormone metabolism and regulation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mammalian female genital system</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Pimephales promelas</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</subject><subject>Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><issn>0006-3363</issn><issn>1529-7268</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcGO1DAMhiMEYoeFRwDlAgJpuyRx07RHNJoFpF3tCg3nym3dbVDalKRVgTfhbekMAxy52LL9-bdsM_ZcikspCv22st4FGoNv1lhfCiiMkA_YRmpVJEZl-UO2EUJkCUAGZ-xJjF-EkCkoeMzOpC5AgNIb9vPGO6pnh4FvOwxYTxTsD5ysH7hv-S5Owd_TwD9RTePkQ-Tygiu84Dg0XFVHt-_IBr63Mc50TNwO06HJ1nz3bQwU40HtLvjWOorcDvwKp46w4Td2GPzCX9_ZnsYOD9V1o54cxjdP2aMWXaRnJ3_OPl_t9tsPyfXt-4_bd9dJB0JMicnzVOgUalG1CqVOqzavoEVSyiihwGipTXYMshSayshqtVJnhHmbyxzO2avfuuvkrzPFqextrMk5HMjPsczyTECaFv8FpYFCiMKs4IsTOFc9NeUYbI_he_nn6ivw8gRgrNG1AYfaxn-ckev_1rf95Tp73y02UBl7dG6VhXJZFgNlWmZpDr8AwRCghw</recordid><startdate>20051001</startdate><enddate>20051001</enddate><creator>FILBY, A. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental</topic><topic>Hormone metabolism and regulation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mammalian female genital system</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Pimephales promelas</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</topic><topic>Vertebrates: reproduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FILBY, A. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TYLER, C. 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R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular Characterization of Estrogen Receptors 1, 2a, and 2b and Their Tissue and Ontogenic Expression Profiles in Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas)</atitle><jtitle>Biology of reproduction</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Reprod</addtitle><date>2005-10-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>648</spage><epage>662</epage><pages>648-662</pages><issn>0006-3363</issn><eissn>1529-7268</eissn><coden>BIREBV</coden><abstract>There are two estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes in fish, Esr1 and Esr2 (formerly ERα and ERβ), and in some species the Esr2 subtype has two forms, Esr2b (formerly ERβ1) and Esr2a (formerly ERβ2 or ERγ). There is little information, however, on the different characteristics and functional significance of the two receptor subtypes in fish, and this is especially relevant for understanding the disruption of ER signaling by chemicals with estrogenic activity. In this study, the full-length cDNAs for esr1 (3167 base pairs [bp]) and esr2b (2318 bp), and a partial-length (267 bp) cDNA for esr2a, were cloned and characterized in fathead minnow (fhm; Pimephales promelas ), and their patterns of expression established during development and in adults. Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed some clear distinctions in the ontogenic and tissue expression of fhm esr1, esr2b, and esr2a, suggesting different functions for each ER subtype. Fhm ERs were expressed in brain, pituitary, liver, gonad, intestine, and gill of male and female fish, esr2b and esr2a were also expressed in muscle. Fhm esr1 and esr2b were expressed predominantly in the liver, whereas fhm esr2a was expressed predominantly in intestine and was lowest expressed in liver. Responses of the different hepatic ERs in male fathead minnow exposed to 100 ng estradiol/L differed, with a significant induction (5-fold) of fhm esr1 but no effect on esr2b or esr2a expression, suggesting different mechanisms of regulation for the different ERs. The detailed characterization of ERs in fathead minnow provides the foundation for understanding the molecular basis of estrogenic disruption in fish. Abstract The cloning and distinct expression profiles of estrogen receptors esr1, esr2a and esr2b in a teleost species provide clues into the roles of the different Esr's in reproduction in fish</abstract><cop>Madison, WI</cop><pub>Society for the Study of Reproduction</pub><pmid>15930325</pmid><doi>10.1095/biolreprod.105.039701</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cloning, Molecular
Cyprinidae - genetics
Cyprinidae - growth & development
DNA, Complementary
Estradiol - pharmacology
Estrogen Receptor alpha - drug effects
Estrogen Receptor alpha - genetics
Estrogen Receptor alpha - metabolism
Estrogen Receptor beta - drug effects
Estrogen Receptor beta - genetics
Estrogen Receptor beta - metabolism
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Hormone metabolism and regulation
Male
Mammalian female genital system
Molecular Sequence Data
Pimephales promelas
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Molecular Characterization of Estrogen Receptors 1, 2a, and 2b and Their Tissue and Ontogenic Expression Profiles in Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas)
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