Systems for Staging the Amount of Optic Nerve Damage in Glaucoma: A Critical Review and New Material

The evaluation of the appearance of the optic disk is central to the diagnosis and management of patients with glaucoma. Grouping patients into categories, monitoring change, and quantitating the rate of change all require some type of quantitative staging of the amount of damage. Though the scienti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Survey of ophthalmology 2006-07, Vol.51 (4), p.293-315
Hauptverfasser: Spaeth, George L., Lopes, João França, Junk, Anna K., Grigorian, Adriana Paula, Henderer, Jeffrey
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container_end_page 315
container_issue 4
container_start_page 293
container_title Survey of ophthalmology
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creator Spaeth, George L.
Lopes, João França
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Grigorian, Adriana Paula
Henderer, Jeffrey
description The evaluation of the appearance of the optic disk is central to the diagnosis and management of patients with glaucoma. Grouping patients into categories, monitoring change, and quantitating the rate of change all require some type of quantitative staging of the amount of damage. Though the scientific literature regarding the appearance of the optic disk in glaucoma is extensive, there is remarkably little about quantitative staging of the amount of damage. We have identified eight systems, including the cup/disk ratio system of Armaly. Most of the earlier systems suffer from a failure to take into account the importance of the size of the optic disk. Furthermore, only one system includes early amounts of damage. This review is a critical appraisal of the known methods for staging optic disk damage in glaucoma, including the recent Disk Damage Likelihood Scale, which appears to offer substantial advantages over the other systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.survophthal.2006.04.008
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
classification systems
diagnosis
Disease Progression
glaucoma
Glaucoma - classification
Glaucoma - diagnosis
Glaucoma and intraocular pressure
Humans
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
ocular hypertension
Ophthalmology
optic disk
Optic Disk - pathology
Optic Nerve Diseases - classification
Optic Nerve Diseases - diagnosis
Severity of Illness Index
staging systems
title Systems for Staging the Amount of Optic Nerve Damage in Glaucoma: A Critical Review and New Material
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