In utero exposure to alcohol alters cell fate decisions by hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow of offspring mice during neonatal development

Fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol related birth defects represent a spectrum of disorders that can result from the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Previous studies from this laboratory have shown that alcohol exposure in utero adversely affects hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow....

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular Immunology 2006, Vol.239 (1), p.75-85
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hao, Zhou, Huijuan, Moscatello, Kim M., Dixon, Cheryl, Brunson, Lee Ellen, Chervenak, Robert, Chervenak, Deborah C., Zhao, Xiangyi, Wolcott, R. Michael
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container_end_page 85
container_issue 1
container_start_page 75
container_title Cellular Immunology
container_volume 239
creator Wang, Hao
Zhou, Huijuan
Moscatello, Kim M.
Dixon, Cheryl
Brunson, Lee Ellen
Chervenak, Robert
Chervenak, Deborah C.
Zhao, Xiangyi
Wolcott, R. Michael
description Fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol related birth defects represent a spectrum of disorders that can result from the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Previous studies from this laboratory have shown that alcohol exposure in utero adversely affects hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow. Neonatal mice that were exposed in utero to alcohol showed a marked delay in B lymphocyte development. Recent studies have focused on an oligopotential progenitor cell, with the phenotype of HSA loCD43 loLin −, which yields both B cells and myeloid lineage cells at a high frequency when cultured in vitro with stromal cells and the appropriate cytokines. However, these progenitor cells isolated from neonatal offspring of alcohol fed dams showed a significant decrease in the frequency of B cell formation following in vitro culture. In order to understand the mechanism underlying this defect we examined the expression of key transcription factors (early B cell factor, EBF, and Pax5) in this progenitor pool. Here, we report that >95% of HSA loCD43 loLin − cells express EBF and 5% express Pax5. Following liquid culture in the presence of IL-7, these progenitor cells respond by up-regulating Pax5 and the surface expression of CD19 indicating that the cells have committed to the B lineage. By contrast 75% of HSA loCD43 loLin − cells isolated from the bone marrow of neonatal animals exposed in utero to alcohol expressed EBF but at a level that was less than 25% the level of cells isolated from control animals. Furthermore, these alcohol-exposed progenitor cells failed to up-regulate Pax5 in response to IL-7 indicating a greatly reduced capacity to expand and differentiate to B lineage cells in liquid cultures. However, the HSA loCD43 loLin − cells isolated from the alcohol exposed animals retained the capacity to differentiate to myeloid lineage cells. These results suggest that the interference with the sequential expression of transcription factors in early progenitor cells by in utero alcohol exposure is a potential mechanism for the observed decrease in B lymphocytes in neonatal mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cellimm.2006.04.002
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Michael</creator><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hao ; Zhou, Huijuan ; Moscatello, Kim M. ; Dixon, Cheryl ; Brunson, Lee Ellen ; Chervenak, Robert ; Chervenak, Deborah C. ; Zhao, Xiangyi ; Wolcott, R. Michael</creatorcontrib><description>Fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol related birth defects represent a spectrum of disorders that can result from the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Previous studies from this laboratory have shown that alcohol exposure in utero adversely affects hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow. Neonatal mice that were exposed in utero to alcohol showed a marked delay in B lymphocyte development. Recent studies have focused on an oligopotential progenitor cell, with the phenotype of HSA loCD43 loLin −, which yields both B cells and myeloid lineage cells at a high frequency when cultured in vitro with stromal cells and the appropriate cytokines. 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Michael</creatorcontrib><title>In utero exposure to alcohol alters cell fate decisions by hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow of offspring mice during neonatal development</title><title>Cellular Immunology</title><addtitle>Cell Immunol</addtitle><description>Fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol related birth defects represent a spectrum of disorders that can result from the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Previous studies from this laboratory have shown that alcohol exposure in utero adversely affects hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow. Neonatal mice that were exposed in utero to alcohol showed a marked delay in B lymphocyte development. Recent studies have focused on an oligopotential progenitor cell, with the phenotype of HSA loCD43 loLin −, which yields both B cells and myeloid lineage cells at a high frequency when cultured in vitro with stromal cells and the appropriate cytokines. 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Michael</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2006</creationdate><title>In utero exposure to alcohol alters cell fate decisions by hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow of offspring mice during neonatal development</title><author>Wang, Hao ; Zhou, Huijuan ; Moscatello, Kim M. ; Dixon, Cheryl ; Brunson, Lee Ellen ; Chervenak, Robert ; Chervenak, Deborah C. ; Zhao, Xiangyi ; Wolcott, R. 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Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In utero exposure to alcohol alters cell fate decisions by hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow of offspring mice during neonatal development</atitle><jtitle>Cellular Immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Cell Immunol</addtitle><date>2006</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>239</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>75</spage><epage>85</epage><pages>75-85</pages><issn>0008-8749</issn><eissn>1090-2163</eissn><eissn>1365-2567</eissn><abstract>Fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol related birth defects represent a spectrum of disorders that can result from the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Previous studies from this laboratory have shown that alcohol exposure in utero adversely affects hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow. Neonatal mice that were exposed in utero to alcohol showed a marked delay in B lymphocyte development. 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By contrast 75% of HSA loCD43 loLin − cells isolated from the bone marrow of neonatal animals exposed in utero to alcohol expressed EBF but at a level that was less than 25% the level of cells isolated from control animals. Furthermore, these alcohol-exposed progenitor cells failed to up-regulate Pax5 in response to IL-7 indicating a greatly reduced capacity to expand and differentiate to B lineage cells in liquid cultures. However, the HSA loCD43 loLin − cells isolated from the alcohol exposed animals retained the capacity to differentiate to myeloid lineage cells. These results suggest that the interference with the sequential expression of transcription factors in early progenitor cells by in utero alcohol exposure is a potential mechanism for the observed decrease in B lymphocytes in neonatal mice.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16797505</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cellimm.2006.04.002</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alcohol
Animals
Animals, Newborn - growth & development
B cells
B-Lymphocytes - cytology
B-Lymphocytes - drug effects
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Lineage - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
EBF
Ethanol - pharmacology
Female
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Gene Expression Regulation
Hematopoiesis
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - drug effects
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
IL-7R
Leukosialin - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Pax5
PAX5 Transcription Factor - genetics
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Receptors, Interleukin-7 - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Trans-Activators - genetics
Uterus - drug effects
title In utero exposure to alcohol alters cell fate decisions by hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow of offspring mice during neonatal development
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