Competitive Cost of Antibiotic Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Mathematical models predict that the future of the multidrug-resistant tuberculosis epidemic will depend on the fitness cost of drug resistance. We show that in laboratory-derived mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, rifampin resistance is universally associated with a competitive fitness cost and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2006-06, Vol.312 (5782), p.1944-1946
Hauptverfasser: Gagneux, Sebastien, Long, Clara Davis, Small, Peter M, Van, Tran, Schoolnik, Gary K, Bohannan, Brendan J.M
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container_end_page 1946
container_issue 5782
container_start_page 1944
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 312
creator Gagneux, Sebastien
Long, Clara Davis
Small, Peter M
Van, Tran
Schoolnik, Gary K
Bohannan, Brendan J.M
description Mathematical models predict that the future of the multidrug-resistant tuberculosis epidemic will depend on the fitness cost of drug resistance. We show that in laboratory-derived mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, rifampin resistance is universally associated with a competitive fitness cost and that this cost is determined by the specific resistance mutation and strain genetic background. In contrast, we demonstrate that prolonged patient treatment can result in multidrug-resistant strains with no fitness defect and that strains with low- or no-cost resistance mutations are also the most frequent among clinical isolates.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1124410
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Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antituberculars</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Confidence interval</subject><subject>DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - genetics</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial</subject><subject>Ecological competition</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Genetic mutation</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Human genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Medical genetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Multidrug resistant tuberculosis</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Mutation, Missense</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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We show that in laboratory-derived mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, rifampin resistance is universally associated with a competitive fitness cost and that this cost is determined by the specific resistance mutation and strain genetic background. In contrast, we demonstrate that prolonged patient treatment can result in multidrug-resistant strains with no fitness defect and that strains with low- or no-cost resistance mutations are also the most frequent among clinical isolates.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>16809538</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1124410</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics
Antibiotics, Antitubercular - pharmacology
Antibiotics, Antitubercular - therapeutic use
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antituberculars
Bacteria
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Confidence interval
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - genetics
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Ecological competition
Epidemics
Genetic mutation
Human bacterial diseases
Human genetics
Humans
Infectious diseases
Mathematical models
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Models, Biological
Multidrug resistant tuberculosis
Mutation
Mutation, Missense
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - growth & development
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rifampin - pharmacology
Rifampin - therapeutic use
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - drug therapy
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - microbiology
title Competitive Cost of Antibiotic Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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