SCL/TAL1 expression level regulates human hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and engraftment

The fate of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is regulated through a combinatorial action of proteins that determine their self-renewal and/or their commitment to differentiation. Stem cell leukemia/T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia 1 (SCL/TAL1), a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2005-10, Vol.106 (7), p.2318-2328
Hauptverfasser: Reynaud, Damien, Ravet, Emmanuel, Titeux, Monique, Mazurier, Frédéric, Rénia, Laurent, Dubart-Kupperschmitt, Anne, Roméo, Paul-Henri, Pflumio, Françoise
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container_end_page 2328
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2318
container_title Blood
container_volume 106
creator Reynaud, Damien
Ravet, Emmanuel
Titeux, Monique
Mazurier, Frédéric
Rénia, Laurent
Dubart-Kupperschmitt, Anne
Roméo, Paul-Henri
Pflumio, Françoise
description The fate of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is regulated through a combinatorial action of proteins that determine their self-renewal and/or their commitment to differentiation. Stem cell leukemia/T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia 1 (SCL/TAL1), a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, plays key roles in controlling the development of primitive and definitive hematopoiesis during mouse development but its function in adult HSCs is still a matter of debate. We report here that the lentiviral-mediated enforced expression of TAL1 in human CD34+ cells marginally affects in vitro the differentiation of committed progenitors, whereas in vivo the repopulation capacity of the long-term SCID (severe combined immunodeficient) mouse–repopulating cells (LT-SRCs) is enhanced. As a consequence, the production of SRC-derived multipotent progenitors as well as erythroid- and myeloid-differentiated cells is increased. Looking at the lymphoid compartment, constitutive TAL1-enforced expression impairs B- but not T-cell differentiation. Expression of a mutant TAL1 protein that cannot bind DNA specifically impairs human LT-SRC amplification, indicating a DNA-binding dependent effect of TAL1 on primitive cell populations. These results indicate that TAL1 expression level regulates immature human hematopoietic cell self-renewal and that this regulation requires TAL1 DNA-binding activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2005-02-0557
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Stem cell leukemia/T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia 1 (SCL/TAL1), a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, plays key roles in controlling the development of primitive and definitive hematopoiesis during mouse development but its function in adult HSCs is still a matter of debate. We report here that the lentiviral-mediated enforced expression of TAL1 in human CD34+ cells marginally affects in vitro the differentiation of committed progenitors, whereas in vivo the repopulation capacity of the long-term SCID (severe combined immunodeficient) mouse–repopulating cells (LT-SRCs) is enhanced. As a consequence, the production of SRC-derived multipotent progenitors as well as erythroid- and myeloid-differentiated cells is increased. Looking at the lymphoid compartment, constitutive TAL1-enforced expression impairs B- but not T-cell differentiation. Expression of a mutant TAL1 protein that cannot bind DNA specifically impairs human LT-SRC amplification, indicating a DNA-binding dependent effect of TAL1 on primitive cell populations. 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Expression of a mutant TAL1 protein that cannot bind DNA specifically impairs human LT-SRC amplification, indicating a DNA-binding dependent effect of TAL1 on primitive cell populations. These results indicate that TAL1 expression level regulates immature human hematopoietic cell self-renewal and that this regulation requires TAL1 DNA-binding activity.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antigens, CD19 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Antigens, CD34 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>B-Lymphocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation</subject><subject>Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis</subject><subject>Cell physiology</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>DNA - metabolism</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Expression of a mutant TAL1 protein that cannot bind DNA specifically impairs human LT-SRC amplification, indicating a DNA-binding dependent effect of TAL1 on primitive cell populations. These results indicate that TAL1 expression level regulates immature human hematopoietic cell self-renewal and that this regulation requires TAL1 DNA-binding activity.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15961517</pmid><doi>10.1182/blood-2005-02-0557</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antigens, CD19 - biosynthesis
Antigens, CD34 - biosynthesis
B-Lymphocytes - cytology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Bone Marrow Cells - cytology
Cell Differentiation
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell physiology
Cells, Cultured
DNA - metabolism
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetic Vectors
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
Hematopoiesis
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Lentivirus - metabolism
Lewis X Antigen - biosynthesis
Lipopolysaccharide Receptors - biosynthesis
Mice
Mice, SCID
Models, Genetic
Molecular and cellular biology
Mutation
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
Protein Binding
T-Lymphocytes - cytology
title SCL/TAL1 expression level regulates human hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and engraftment
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