Focal atrial tachycardia originating from the non-coronary aortic sinus : Electrophysiological characteristics and catheter ablation

We sought to investigate electrophysiological characteristics and catheter ablation in patients with focal atrial tachycardia (AT) originating from the non-coronary aortic sinus (AS). In patients with failed ablation of focal AT near the His bundle (HB) region, an origin from the non-coronary AS sho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2006-07, Vol.48 (1), p.122-131
Hauptverfasser: FEIFAN OUYANG, JIAN MA, JULIAN CHUN, YUNLONG XIA, SATOMI, Kazuhiro, HUIMIN CHU, SHU ZHANG, ANTZ, Matthias, SIEW YEN HO, BÄNSCH, Dietmar, SCHMIDT, Boris, ERNST, Sabine, KUCK, Karl-Heinz, SHAOWEN LIU, HE HUANG, MIN CHEN
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container_end_page 131
container_issue 1
container_start_page 122
container_title Journal of the American College of Cardiology
container_volume 48
creator FEIFAN OUYANG
JIAN MA
JULIAN CHUN
YUNLONG XIA
SATOMI, Kazuhiro
HUIMIN CHU
SHU ZHANG
ANTZ, Matthias
SIEW YEN HO
BÄNSCH, Dietmar
SCHMIDT, Boris
ERNST, Sabine
KUCK, Karl-Heinz
SHAOWEN LIU
HE HUANG
MIN CHEN
description We sought to investigate electrophysiological characteristics and catheter ablation in patients with focal atrial tachycardia (AT) originating from the non-coronary aortic sinus (AS). In patients with failed ablation of focal AT near the His bundle (HB) region, an origin from the non-coronary AS should be considered because of the close anatomical relationship. This study included 9 patients with focal AT, in 6 of whom attempted radiofrequency (RF) ablation had previously failed. Activation mapping was performed during tachycardia to identify an earliest activation in the atria and the AS. The aortic root angiography was performed to identify the origin in the AS before RF ablation. Focal AT was reproducibly induced by atrial pacing. Mapping in atria demonstrated that the earliest atrial activation was located at the HB region, whereas mapping in the non-coronary AS demonstrated that an earliest atrial activation preceded the atrial activation at the HB by 12.2 +/- 6.9 ms and was anatomically located superoposterior to the HB in all 9 patients. Also, His potentials were not found at the successful site in the non-coronary AS in all 9 patients. The focal AT was terminated in
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.02.053
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In patients with failed ablation of focal AT near the His bundle (HB) region, an origin from the non-coronary AS should be considered because of the close anatomical relationship. This study included 9 patients with focal AT, in 6 of whom attempted radiofrequency (RF) ablation had previously failed. Activation mapping was performed during tachycardia to identify an earliest activation in the atria and the AS. The aortic root angiography was performed to identify the origin in the AS before RF ablation. Focal AT was reproducibly induced by atrial pacing. Mapping in atria demonstrated that the earliest atrial activation was located at the HB region, whereas mapping in the non-coronary AS demonstrated that an earliest atrial activation preceded the atrial activation at the HB by 12.2 +/- 6.9 ms and was anatomically located superoposterior to the HB in all 9 patients. Also, His potentials were not found at the successful site in the non-coronary AS in all 9 patients. The focal AT was terminated in &lt;8 s in all 9 patients. Junctional beats and PR prolongation did not occur during RF application in all 9 patients. No complications occurred in any of the nine patients. All 9 patients were free of arrhythmias without antiarrhythmic drugs during a follow-up of 9 +/- 3 months. In patients with focal AT near the HB region, mapping in the non-coronary AS can improve clinical outcome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-3597</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.02.053</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16814658</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACCDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bundle of His - physiopathology ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cardiac dysrhythmias ; Cardiology ; Cardiology. 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In patients with failed ablation of focal AT near the His bundle (HB) region, an origin from the non-coronary AS should be considered because of the close anatomical relationship. This study included 9 patients with focal AT, in 6 of whom attempted radiofrequency (RF) ablation had previously failed. Activation mapping was performed during tachycardia to identify an earliest activation in the atria and the AS. The aortic root angiography was performed to identify the origin in the AS before RF ablation. Focal AT was reproducibly induced by atrial pacing. Mapping in atria demonstrated that the earliest atrial activation was located at the HB region, whereas mapping in the non-coronary AS demonstrated that an earliest atrial activation preceded the atrial activation at the HB by 12.2 +/- 6.9 ms and was anatomically located superoposterior to the HB in all 9 patients. Also, His potentials were not found at the successful site in the non-coronary AS in all 9 patients. The focal AT was terminated in &lt;8 s in all 9 patients. Junctional beats and PR prolongation did not occur during RF application in all 9 patients. No complications occurred in any of the nine patients. All 9 patients were free of arrhythmias without antiarrhythmic drugs during a follow-up of 9 +/- 3 months. In patients with focal AT near the HB region, mapping in the non-coronary AS can improve clinical outcome.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Science</pub><pmid>16814658</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jacc.2006.02.053</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Bundle of His - physiopathology
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Cardiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Catheter Ablation
Catheters
Electrocardiography
Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac
Female
Heart
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Patients
Sinus of Valsalva - physiopathology
Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry - physiopathology
Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry - surgery
Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial - diagnosis
Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial - physiopathology
Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial - surgery
Veins & arteries
title Focal atrial tachycardia originating from the non-coronary aortic sinus : Electrophysiological characteristics and catheter ablation
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