Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale in older adults

Objectives: Comparing results of patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure in older and younger patient cohorts. Background: The literature pertaining to stroke and PFO has focused on patients 55years of age at the time of the procedure (mean 66.9 ± 8.3 years) and comprise the subject group (OLDER). The re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions 2006-07, Vol.68 (1), p.136-142
Hauptverfasser: Kiblawi, Fuad M., Sommer, Robert J., Levchuck, Sean G.
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creator Kiblawi, Fuad M.
Sommer, Robert J.
Levchuck, Sean G.
description Objectives: Comparing results of patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure in older and younger patient cohorts. Background: The literature pertaining to stroke and PFO has focused on patients 55years of age at the time of the procedure (mean 66.9 ± 8.3 years) and comprise the subject group (OLDER). The remaining 272 patients (mean 41.1 ± 7.7) comprise thecontrol group (YOUNGER). Data were collected prospectively in a registry type format. Results: Minor procedural complications were comparable: 7/184 (3.8%) OLDER vs. 12/272 (4.4%) YOUNGER (P = NS). In the follow‐up period (1–45 months, mean = 17.8 ± 11.1), there was no significant difference in the rate of recurrent stroke/TIA, headaches, or late unrelated death. Forty OLDER patients and 47 YOUNGER developed new onset atrial arrhythmia (P = NS). The incidence of new onset atrial fibrillation (AF), however, was significantly higher in OLDER (14/40 OLDER and only 2/47 YOUNGER, P < 0.025). All patients who were in normal sinus rhythm (NSR) before the procedure are in NSR at last follow‐up. Conclusions: Older patients should not be excluded from PFO closure. The procedure seems as safe and effective in preventing recurrent stroke in the older, as in the younger population. Older patients seem more prone to developing AF. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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Background: The literature pertaining to stroke and PFO has focused on patients &lt;55 years of age. Methods: Between March 2000 and December 2003, 456 consecutive stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients (14.2–91.1 years, mean 51.4 ± 15.5) underwent successful closure of PFO with a CardioSEAL Septal Occluder by one operator at five hospitals. Of the 456 patients, 184 (40.4%) were &gt;55years of age at the time of the procedure (mean 66.9 ± 8.3 years) and comprise the subject group (OLDER). The remaining 272 patients (mean 41.1 ± 7.7) comprise thecontrol group (YOUNGER). Data were collected prospectively in a registry type format. Results: Minor procedural complications were comparable: 7/184 (3.8%) OLDER vs. 12/272 (4.4%) YOUNGER (P = NS). In the follow‐up period (1–45 months, mean = 17.8 ± 11.1), there was no significant difference in the rate of recurrent stroke/TIA, headaches, or late unrelated death. Forty OLDER patients and 47 YOUNGER developed new onset atrial arrhythmia (P = NS). The incidence of new onset atrial fibrillation (AF), however, was significantly higher in OLDER (14/40 OLDER and only 2/47 YOUNGER, P &lt; 0.025). All patients who were in normal sinus rhythm (NSR) before the procedure are in NSR at last follow‐up. Conclusions: Older patients should not be excluded from PFO closure. The procedure seems as safe and effective in preventing recurrent stroke in the older, as in the younger population. Older patients seem more prone to developing AF. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1522-1946</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-726X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ccd.20722</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16755591</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; atrial fibrillation ; Atrial Fibrillation - complications ; Atrial Fibrillation - etiology ; Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects ; Headache - etiology ; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - complications ; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - therapy ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; patent foramen ovale (PPO) ; Prospective Studies ; Recurrence ; Registries ; Research Design ; stroke ; Stroke - etiology ; Stroke - prevention &amp; control ; transcatheter ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions, 2006-07, Vol.68 (1), p.136-142</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3612-129f79933d5c388f4196563a5ef84f2917b0d29ff08c90e273428cf2b61c1a203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3612-129f79933d5c388f4196563a5ef84f2917b0d29ff08c90e273428cf2b61c1a203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fccd.20722$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fccd.20722$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16755591$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kiblawi, Fuad M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommer, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levchuck, Sean G.</creatorcontrib><title>Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale in older adults</title><title>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</title><addtitle>Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent</addtitle><description>Objectives: Comparing results of patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure in older and younger patient cohorts. Background: The literature pertaining to stroke and PFO has focused on patients &lt;55 years of age. Methods: Between March 2000 and December 2003, 456 consecutive stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients (14.2–91.1 years, mean 51.4 ± 15.5) underwent successful closure of PFO with a CardioSEAL Septal Occluder by one operator at five hospitals. Of the 456 patients, 184 (40.4%) were &gt;55years of age at the time of the procedure (mean 66.9 ± 8.3 years) and comprise the subject group (OLDER). The remaining 272 patients (mean 41.1 ± 7.7) comprise thecontrol group (YOUNGER). Data were collected prospectively in a registry type format. Results: Minor procedural complications were comparable: 7/184 (3.8%) OLDER vs. 12/272 (4.4%) YOUNGER (P = NS). In the follow‐up period (1–45 months, mean = 17.8 ± 11.1), there was no significant difference in the rate of recurrent stroke/TIA, headaches, or late unrelated death. Forty OLDER patients and 47 YOUNGER developed new onset atrial arrhythmia (P = NS). The incidence of new onset atrial fibrillation (AF), however, was significantly higher in OLDER (14/40 OLDER and only 2/47 YOUNGER, P &lt; 0.025). All patients who were in normal sinus rhythm (NSR) before the procedure are in NSR at last follow‐up. Conclusions: Older patients should not be excluded from PFO closure. The procedure seems as safe and effective in preventing recurrent stroke in the older, as in the younger population. Older patients seem more prone to developing AF. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>atrial fibrillation</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation - complications</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation - etiology</subject><subject>Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects</subject><subject>Headache - etiology</subject><subject>Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - complications</subject><subject>Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>patent foramen ovale (PPO)</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Research Design</subject><subject>stroke</subject><subject>Stroke - etiology</subject><subject>Stroke - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>transcatheter</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1522-1946</issn><issn>1522-726X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD1PwzAURS0EoqUw8AdQJiSGtP6InXhgQIG2iAJLUSsWy3VsEXCaYidA_z2BBJiY3h3OPXq6ABwjOEQQ4pFS2RDDGOMd0EcU4zDGbLnbZcQj1gMH3j9DCDnDfB_0EIsppRz1wfncybVXsnrSlXaBsqWvnQ5KE2xkpddVYEonC70OyjdpdZA3wWYNKLPaVv4Q7BlpvT7q7gA8jK_m6TSc3U-u04tZqAhDzQuYm5hzQjKqSJKYCHFGGZFUmyQymKN4BbOGMTBRHGockwgnyuAVQwpJDMkAnLbejStfa-0rUeReaWvlWpe1FyyhCcERbsCzFlSu9N5pIzYuL6TbCgTF11ai2Up8b9WwJ520XhU6-yO7cRpg1ALvudXb_00iTS9_lGHbyH2lP34b0r0IFpOYisXdRCxubyK2HE_FI_kEaK-AuA</recordid><startdate>200607</startdate><enddate>200607</enddate><creator>Kiblawi, Fuad M.</creator><creator>Sommer, Robert J.</creator><creator>Levchuck, Sean G.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200607</creationdate><title>Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale in older adults</title><author>Kiblawi, Fuad M. ; Sommer, Robert J. ; Levchuck, Sean G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3612-129f79933d5c388f4196563a5ef84f2917b0d29ff08c90e273428cf2b61c1a203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>atrial fibrillation</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - complications</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - etiology</topic><topic>Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects</topic><topic>Headache - etiology</topic><topic>Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - complications</topic><topic>Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>patent foramen ovale (PPO)</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Research Design</topic><topic>stroke</topic><topic>Stroke - etiology</topic><topic>Stroke - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>transcatheter</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kiblawi, Fuad M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommer, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levchuck, Sean G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kiblawi, Fuad M.</au><au>Sommer, Robert J.</au><au>Levchuck, Sean G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale in older adults</atitle><jtitle>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</jtitle><addtitle>Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent</addtitle><date>2006-07</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>136</spage><epage>142</epage><pages>136-142</pages><issn>1522-1946</issn><eissn>1522-726X</eissn><abstract>Objectives: Comparing results of patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure in older and younger patient cohorts. Background: The literature pertaining to stroke and PFO has focused on patients &lt;55 years of age. Methods: Between March 2000 and December 2003, 456 consecutive stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients (14.2–91.1 years, mean 51.4 ± 15.5) underwent successful closure of PFO with a CardioSEAL Septal Occluder by one operator at five hospitals. Of the 456 patients, 184 (40.4%) were &gt;55years of age at the time of the procedure (mean 66.9 ± 8.3 years) and comprise the subject group (OLDER). The remaining 272 patients (mean 41.1 ± 7.7) comprise thecontrol group (YOUNGER). Data were collected prospectively in a registry type format. Results: Minor procedural complications were comparable: 7/184 (3.8%) OLDER vs. 12/272 (4.4%) YOUNGER (P = NS). In the follow‐up period (1–45 months, mean = 17.8 ± 11.1), there was no significant difference in the rate of recurrent stroke/TIA, headaches, or late unrelated death. Forty OLDER patients and 47 YOUNGER developed new onset atrial arrhythmia (P = NS). The incidence of new onset atrial fibrillation (AF), however, was significantly higher in OLDER (14/40 OLDER and only 2/47 YOUNGER, P &lt; 0.025). All patients who were in normal sinus rhythm (NSR) before the procedure are in NSR at last follow‐up. Conclusions: Older patients should not be excluded from PFO closure. The procedure seems as safe and effective in preventing recurrent stroke in the older, as in the younger population. Older patients seem more prone to developing AF. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>16755591</pmid><doi>10.1002/ccd.20722</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
atrial fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation - complications
Atrial Fibrillation - etiology
Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects
Headache - etiology
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - complications
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - therapy
Humans
Middle Aged
patent foramen ovale (PPO)
Prospective Studies
Recurrence
Registries
Research Design
stroke
Stroke - etiology
Stroke - prevention & control
transcatheter
Treatment Outcome
title Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale in older adults
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