A census-based socio-economic status (SES) index as a tool to examine the relationship between mental health services use and deprivation
This paper discusses the development and application of a socio-economic status (SES) index, created to explore the relationship between socio-economic variables and psychiatric service use. The study was conducted in a community-based mental health service (CMHS) in Verona, Northern Italy, utilisin...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Social science & medicine (1982) 2005-11, Vol.61 (10), p.2096-2105 |
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| creator | Tello, Juan Eduardo Jones, Julia Bonizzato, Paola Mazzi, Mariangela Amaddeo, Francesco Tansella, Michele |
| description | This paper discusses the development and application of a socio-economic status (SES) index, created to explore the relationship between socio-economic variables and psychiatric service use. The study was conducted in a community-based mental health service (CMHS) in Verona, Northern Italy, utilising service use data from 1996. An ecological SES index was constructed through a factor analysis from 1991 Census data, at census block level. Three factors reflected the following domains: the educational-employment sector (with four components), the relational network (with three components) and the material conditions (with three components). All service users were assigned a SES value, according to their place of residence in 1996. When these data were explored spatially, using ArcView 8.3, an association was observed between socio-economic deprivation and psychiatric service use. The SES index was then successfully validated using
occupational status at the individual level. This study confirms the usefulness of developing and validating an ecological census-based SES index, for service planning and resource allocation in an area with a community-based system of mental health care. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.04.018 |
| format | Article |
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occupational status at the individual level. This study confirms the usefulness of developing and validating an ecological census-based SES index, for service planning and resource allocation in an area with a community-based system of mental health care.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0277-9536</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.04.018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15922500</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SSMDEP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Census-based socio-economic status (SES) index ; Censuses ; Community ; Community based programmes ; Community Mental Health ; Community mental health services ; Community Mental Health Services - utilization ; Community-based mental health services ; Community-based mental health services Census-based socio-economic status (SES) index Geography of Mental Health ; Deprivation ; Geography ; Geography of Mental Health, Italy ; Health Care Utilization ; Health services ; Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data ; Health services utilization ; Humans ; Indexes (Measures) ; Italy ; Medical geography ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Mental health ; Mental health services ; Miscellaneous ; Poverty - statistics & numerical data ; Psychiatric services ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Residence ; Social sciences ; Sociodemographic Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Socioeconomic Status</subject><ispartof>Social science & medicine (1982), 2005-11, Vol.61 (10), p.2096-2105</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Nov 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c651t-f7b69a4a70b1ca0a537b020b1be96a2ad51f1e6bad9ac5953f68b17b90effd2b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c651t-f7b69a4a70b1ca0a537b020b1be96a2ad51f1e6bad9ac5953f68b17b90effd2b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.04.018$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,4008,27924,27925,31000,33774,33775,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17101733$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15922500$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeesocmed/v_3a61_3ay_3a2005_3ai_3a10_3ap_3a2096-2105.htm$$DView record in RePEc$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tello, Juan Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonizzato, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzi, Mariangela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amaddeo, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tansella, Michele</creatorcontrib><title>A census-based socio-economic status (SES) index as a tool to examine the relationship between mental health services use and deprivation</title><title>Social science & medicine (1982)</title><addtitle>Soc Sci Med</addtitle><description>This paper discusses the development and application of a socio-economic status (SES) index, created to explore the relationship between socio-economic variables and psychiatric service use. The study was conducted in a community-based mental health service (CMHS) in Verona, Northern Italy, utilising service use data from 1996. An ecological SES index was constructed through a factor analysis from 1991 Census data, at census block level. Three factors reflected the following domains: the educational-employment sector (with four components), the relational network (with three components) and the material conditions (with three components). All service users were assigned a SES value, according to their place of residence in 1996. When these data were explored spatially, using ArcView 8.3, an association was observed between socio-economic deprivation and psychiatric service use. The SES index was then successfully validated using
occupational status at the individual level. This study confirms the usefulness of developing and validating an ecological census-based SES index, for service planning and resource allocation in an area with a community-based system of mental health care.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Census-based socio-economic status (SES) index</subject><subject>Censuses</subject><subject>Community</subject><subject>Community based programmes</subject><subject>Community Mental Health</subject><subject>Community mental health services</subject><subject>Community Mental Health Services - utilization</subject><subject>Community-based mental health services</subject><subject>Community-based mental health services Census-based socio-economic status (SES) index Geography of Mental Health</subject><subject>Deprivation</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Geography of Mental Health, Italy</subject><subject>Health Care Utilization</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Health services utilization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indexes (Measures)</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Medical geography</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental health services</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Poverty - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychiatric services</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Residence</subject><subject>Social sciences</subject><subject>Sociodemographic Factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Status</subject><issn>0277-9536</issn><issn>1873-5347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1v1DAQhiMEoqXwF8BCAsEhyziO7eS4qsqHVMShcLYmzkTrVRIvdrK0P4F_jfdDi8RlOXgs2887mhm_WfaKw4IDVx_Wi-httG6gdlEAyAWUC-DVo-ySV1rkUpT6cXYJhdZ5LYW6yJ7FuAYADpV4ml1wWReFBLjMfi-ZpTHOMW8wUstSWudzsn70g7MsTjjNkb27u7l7z9zY0j3DyJBN3vcpMLrHwY3EphWxQD1Ozo9x5TasoekX0cgGGifs2Yqwn1YsUtg6S5HNkRiOLWtpE9x2L3uePemwj_TiuF9lPz7efL_-nN9--_TlenmbWyX5lHe6UTWWqKHhFgGl0A0U6dBQrbDAVvKOk2qwrdHK1HynqobrpgbqurZoxFX29pB3E_zPmeJkBhct9T2O5OdoVCWrQsviPMhFBVrr82AavK7T5M-BUnNVcQ3_AUJVA5RnQVHxWiklE_j6H3Dt5zCmQZtCQKmUqEWC9AGywccYqDPpdwYMD4aD2fnOrM3Jd2bnOwOlSb5Lyq8HZaAN2ZOMiBK_g7dGoOIpPKS1Vwp0aaXEAjf7u1qZgqeH1TSkfC-P5c7NTn6q42jcBLw5Ahgt9l3A0br4l9OpXC12LS0PHCVLbR0Fk6qn0VLrAtnJtN6dbe4P3qYUnw</recordid><startdate>20051101</startdate><enddate>20051101</enddate><creator>Tello, Juan Eduardo</creator><creator>Jones, Julia</creator><creator>Bonizzato, Paola</creator><creator>Mazzi, Mariangela</creator><creator>Amaddeo, Francesco</creator><creator>Tansella, Michele</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Pergamon Press Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051101</creationdate><title>A census-based socio-economic status (SES) index as a tool to examine the relationship between mental health services use and deprivation</title><author>Tello, Juan Eduardo ; Jones, Julia ; Bonizzato, Paola ; Mazzi, Mariangela ; Amaddeo, Francesco ; Tansella, Michele</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c651t-f7b69a4a70b1ca0a537b020b1be96a2ad51f1e6bad9ac5953f68b17b90effd2b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Census-based socio-economic status (SES) index</topic><topic>Censuses</topic><topic>Community</topic><topic>Community based programmes</topic><topic>Community Mental Health</topic><topic>Community mental health services</topic><topic>Community Mental Health Services - utilization</topic><topic>Community-based mental health services</topic><topic>Community-based mental health services Census-based socio-economic status (SES) index Geography of Mental Health</topic><topic>Deprivation</topic><topic>Geography</topic><topic>Geography of Mental Health, Italy</topic><topic>Health Care Utilization</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Health services utilization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indexes (Measures)</topic><topic>Italy</topic><topic>Medical geography</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mental health services</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Poverty - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychiatric services</topic><topic>Public health. 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The study was conducted in a community-based mental health service (CMHS) in Verona, Northern Italy, utilising service use data from 1996. An ecological SES index was constructed through a factor analysis from 1991 Census data, at census block level. Three factors reflected the following domains: the educational-employment sector (with four components), the relational network (with three components) and the material conditions (with three components). All service users were assigned a SES value, according to their place of residence in 1996. When these data were explored spatially, using ArcView 8.3, an association was observed between socio-economic deprivation and psychiatric service use. The SES index was then successfully validated using
occupational status at the individual level. This study confirms the usefulness of developing and validating an ecological census-based SES index, for service planning and resource allocation in an area with a community-based system of mental health care.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15922500</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.04.018</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; RePEc; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Census-based socio-economic status (SES) index Censuses Community Community based programmes Community Mental Health Community mental health services Community Mental Health Services - utilization Community-based mental health services Community-based mental health services Census-based socio-economic status (SES) index Geography of Mental Health Deprivation Geography Geography of Mental Health, Italy Health Care Utilization Health services Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data Health services utilization Humans Indexes (Measures) Italy Medical geography Medical sciences Medicine Mental health Mental health services Miscellaneous Poverty - statistics & numerical data Psychiatric services Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Residence Social sciences Sociodemographic Factors Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic Status |
| title | A census-based socio-economic status (SES) index as a tool to examine the relationship between mental health services use and deprivation |
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