Perforator stroke after elective stenting of symptomatic intracranial stenosis

To study the frequency, clinical course, and functional outcome of perforator stroke (PS) resulting from elective stenting of symptomatic intracranial stenosis. Between September 2001 and November 2004, 169 consecutive patients with 181 symptomatic intracranial stenoses underwent stenting procedure...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurology 2006-06, Vol.66 (12), p.1868-1872
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, W J, Srivastava, T, Gao, F, Du, B, Dong, K H, Xu, X T
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container_end_page 1872
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1868
container_title Neurology
container_volume 66
creator Jiang, W J
Srivastava, T
Gao, F
Du, B
Dong, K H
Xu, X T
description To study the frequency, clinical course, and functional outcome of perforator stroke (PS) resulting from elective stenting of symptomatic intracranial stenosis. Between September 2001 and November 2004, 169 consecutive patients with 181 symptomatic intracranial stenoses underwent stenting procedure at our institute. The preoperative perforator infarct adjacent to the stenotic segment (PIAS) on MRI was evaluated blindly. Patients who developed PS after stenting were enrolled. Each patient was assessed by an experienced stroke neurologist by neurologic examination and NIH Stroke Scale score every day until discharge and at day 30, and by modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at the end of the first, third, and sixth month, and then at intervals of 6 months. PS frequency was 3.0% (5/169 patients). The patients with preoperative PIAS had a higher frequency of PS and PS exacerbation, resulting from intracranial stenting (8.2%, 4/49), vs patients without preoperative PIAS (0.8%, 1/120; p = 0.031). Four PSs occurred during the procedure and one 10 hours after stenting. Four PSs reached the maximum deficit almost at once, and one after 2 hours from onset. All five patients were functionally independent (mRS
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Between September 2001 and November 2004, 169 consecutive patients with 181 symptomatic intracranial stenoses underwent stenting procedure at our institute. The preoperative perforator infarct adjacent to the stenotic segment (PIAS) on MRI was evaluated blindly. Patients who developed PS after stenting were enrolled. Each patient was assessed by an experienced stroke neurologist by neurologic examination and NIH Stroke Scale score every day until discharge and at day 30, and by modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at the end of the first, third, and sixth month, and then at intervals of 6 months. PS frequency was 3.0% (5/169 patients). The patients with preoperative PIAS had a higher frequency of PS and PS exacerbation, resulting from intracranial stenting (8.2%, 4/49), vs patients without preoperative PIAS (0.8%, 1/120; p = 0.031). Four PSs occurred during the procedure and one 10 hours after stenting. Four PSs reached the maximum deficit almost at once, and one after 2 hours from onset. All five patients were functionally independent (mRS &lt;or= 1) within 12 months. Patients with preoperative perforator infarct adjacent to the stenotic segment have a higher perforator stroke frequency after elective stenting of intracranial stenosis. Most perforator strokes occur during the procedure and reach the maximum deficit almost immediately. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Blood Vessel Prosthesis - statistics & numerical data
Cerebral Infarction - epidemiology
China - epidemiology
Clinical Trials as Topic
Comorbidity
Female
Humans
Incidence
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - epidemiology
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Risk Assessment - methods
Risk Factors
Stents - statistics & numerical data
Stroke - epidemiology
title Perforator stroke after elective stenting of symptomatic intracranial stenosis
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