Unusual accumulation of demethylspheroidene in anaerobic-phototrophic growth of crtA-deleted mutants of Rhodovulum sulfidophilum

Rhodovulum sulfidophilum produces carotenoids in the spheroidene pathway. Spheroidene monooxygenase, CrtA, catalyzes the conversion of spheroidene to spheroidenone. crtA-deleted mutants of R. sulfidophilum did not produce spheroidenone and demethylspheroidenone. In these mutants, the ratio of demeth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current microbiology 2005-09, Vol.51 (3), p.193-197
Hauptverfasser: Maeda, Isamu, Yamashiro, Hidenori, Yoshioka, Daiki, Onodera, Masanori, Ueda, Shunsaku, Miyasaka, Hitoshi, Umeda, Fusako, Kawase, Masaya, Takaichi, Shinichi, Yagi, Kiyohito
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container_end_page 197
container_issue 3
container_start_page 193
container_title Current microbiology
container_volume 51
creator Maeda, Isamu
Yamashiro, Hidenori
Yoshioka, Daiki
Onodera, Masanori
Ueda, Shunsaku
Miyasaka, Hitoshi
Umeda, Fusako
Kawase, Masaya
Takaichi, Shinichi
Yagi, Kiyohito
description Rhodovulum sulfidophilum produces carotenoids in the spheroidene pathway. Spheroidene monooxygenase, CrtA, catalyzes the conversion of spheroidene to spheroidenone. crtA-deleted mutants of R. sulfidophilum did not produce spheroidenone and demethylspheroidenone. In these mutants, the ratio of demethylspheroidene to spheroidene increased with exposure to light. One mutant exhibiting a spheroidene-predominant phenotype did not grow under anaerobic-light conditions and was devoid of bacteriochlorophyll a, even under semiaerobic-light conditions There was no difference in the growth of the mutants under aerobic-dark conditions. These data suggest that demethylspheroidene is important for photosynthesis in R. sulfidophilum.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00284-005-4560-3
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subjects Anaerobiosis
Carotenoids
Carotenoids - metabolism
Catalysis
Enzymes
Gene Deletion
Light
Microbiology
Mixed Function Oxygenases - deficiency
Mixed Function Oxygenases - genetics
Mutants
Mutation
Photosynthesis
Rhodovulum - chemistry
Rhodovulum - genetics
Rhodovulum - metabolism
Rhodovulum - physiology
Rhodovulum sulfidophilum
title Unusual accumulation of demethylspheroidene in anaerobic-phototrophic growth of crtA-deleted mutants of Rhodovulum sulfidophilum
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