Platelet activation during tumor development, the potential role of BDNF–TrkB autocrine loop

Platelets are an important place for the storage of angiogenic factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The present study aims to investigate the interaction between BDNF–TrkB pathway and platelet activation during tumor development. In...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2006-08, Vol.346 (3), p.981-985
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Zhen Fan, Ho, David W., Lau, Chi Keung, Tam, Ka Ho, Lam, Chi Tat, Poon, Ronnie T.P., Fan, Sheung Tat
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container_end_page 985
container_issue 3
container_start_page 981
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 346
creator Yang, Zhen Fan
Ho, David W.
Lau, Chi Keung
Tam, Ka Ho
Lam, Chi Tat
Poon, Ronnie T.P.
Fan, Sheung Tat
description Platelets are an important place for the storage of angiogenic factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The present study aims to investigate the interaction between BDNF–TrkB pathway and platelet activation during tumor development. In an orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) model, increased levels of serum and plasma BDNF were detected with tumor progression. Higher numbers of CD62P + and TrkB + platelets were found in the tumor-bearing rats. In the in vitro setting, tumor-conditioned-medium (TCM) and BDNF recombinant protein stimulated CD62P upregulation and subsequent BDNF release in the freshly isolated platelets, whereas this effect could be inhibited by TrkB blockade. TCM and BDNF culture augmented the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in the platelets, which could be reversed by TrkB blockade. In conclusion, this study suggested the presence of BDNF–TrkB autocrine loop in platelets and its importance in regulating platelet activation during tumor development.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.007
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subjects Animals
Autocrine Communication
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Separation
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Male
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Platelet
Platelet Activation
Protein Binding
Rats
Rats, Inbred BUF
Receptor, trkB - metabolism
Tyrosine kinase receptor B
title Platelet activation during tumor development, the potential role of BDNF–TrkB autocrine loop
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