An Odorant-binding Protein Facilitates Odorant Transfer from Air to Hydrophilic Surroundings in the Blowfly

Chemical sense-related lipophilic ligand-binding protein (CRLBP) is an insect odorant-binding protein (OBP) found abundantly in the taste and olfactory organs of the blowfly, Phormia regina. Through computational construction, a three-dimensional molecular model of a CRLBP indicated good fitting to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical senses 2005-09, Vol.30 (7), p.559-564
Hauptverfasser: Tsuchihara, Kazuko, Fujikawa, Kazuyo, Ishiguro, Masaji, Yamada, Takuji, Tada, Chiyo, Ozaki, Koichi, Ozaki, Mamiko
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container_end_page 564
container_issue 7
container_start_page 559
container_title Chemical senses
container_volume 30
creator Tsuchihara, Kazuko
Fujikawa, Kazuyo
Ishiguro, Masaji
Yamada, Takuji
Tada, Chiyo
Ozaki, Koichi
Ozaki, Mamiko
description Chemical sense-related lipophilic ligand-binding protein (CRLBP) is an insect odorant-binding protein (OBP) found abundantly in the taste and olfactory organs of the blowfly, Phormia regina. Through computational construction, a three-dimensional molecular model of a CRLBP indicated good fitting to a fluorescent ligand, 7-hydroxycoumarin (7-HC), in its ligand-binding pocket. By showing that the fluorescence of 7-HC bound to CRLBP migrated in a native electrophoresis gel, we confirmed that CRLBP formed a stable complex with 7-HC. In an odorant-binding experiment, 7-HC vapor odor was introduced by aeration to the aquatic solution containing CRLBP and its binding to CRLBP fluorospectrometrically quantified. Because olfactory organs as well as taste organs of flies respond to vapors, we suggest that CRLBP effectively transfers odorants from the air into aquatic surroundings by forming stable complexes with airborne molecules in both chemosensory organs.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/chemse/bji049
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Air
Animals
binding assay
Binding Sites
Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Calliphoridae
Carrier Proteins - chemistry
Carrier Proteins - physiology
Diptera
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Insect Proteins - chemistry
Insect Proteins - physiology
Insecta
Invertebrates
Models, Molecular
molecular modeling
odorant-binding protein
Odorants
olfactory reception
perireceptor event
Phormia regina
Physiology. Development
Protein Binding
Receptors, Odorant - chemistry
Receptors, Odorant - physiology
Solutions
Umbelliferones - chemistry
Water
title An Odorant-binding Protein Facilitates Odorant Transfer from Air to Hydrophilic Surroundings in the Blowfly
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