Preparation of Entamoeba histolytica antigens without enzymatic inhibitors

The goal of this work is to report a novel assay that preserves antigenicity of extracts with high protease content without using enzymatic inhibitors. A great reduction of proteolytic activity in the insoluble chloroform/methanol and heated amoebic fraction (IC[ratio ]MC) was obtained by this metho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology 2005-08, Vol.131 (2), p.231-236
Hauptverfasser: FLORES, M. S., TAMEZ-TREVIÑO, E., CASTAÑEDA, F., TIJERINA-MENCHACA, R., GALAN-WONG, L., RANGEL, R.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 231
container_title Parasitology
container_volume 131
creator FLORES, M. S.
TAMEZ-TREVIÑO, E.
CASTAÑEDA, F.
TIJERINA-MENCHACA, R.
GALAN-WONG, L.
RANGEL, R.
description The goal of this work is to report a novel assay that preserves antigenicity of extracts with high protease content without using enzymatic inhibitors. A great reduction of proteolytic activity in the insoluble chloroform/methanol and heated amoebic fraction (IC[ratio ]MC) was obtained by this method, even in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate and 2-mercaptoethanol. The substrates azo-casein and the hide powder azure were used to determine the reduction of proteolytic activity of IC[ratio ]MC compared with the activity of crude extract and crude extract with iodoacetamide. The IC[ratio ]MC SDS-PAGE pattern shows a higher quantity of bands than extract with the inhibitor iodoacetamide or than crude extract. In addition, anti-Entamoeba histolytica antibodies from amoebic liver abscess patients recognized a richer antigenic Western blot pattern in the IC[ratio ]MC fraction than in crude extract alone or with inhibitor. The described method has proved to be suitable to preserve amoebic antigens for its use in diagnostic tests and it can be used for immunological response studies against E. histolytica antigens. Furthermore we propose that this method to obtain the IC[ratio ]MC fraction can be applied for the study of other microorganisms or cells with high enzymatic content.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0031182005007730
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The substrates azo-casein and the hide powder azure were used to determine the reduction of proteolytic activity of IC[ratio ]MC compared with the activity of crude extract and crude extract with iodoacetamide. The IC[ratio ]MC SDS-PAGE pattern shows a higher quantity of bands than extract with the inhibitor iodoacetamide or than crude extract. In addition, anti-Entamoeba histolytica antibodies from amoebic liver abscess patients recognized a richer antigenic Western blot pattern in the IC[ratio ]MC fraction than in crude extract alone or with inhibitor. The described method has proved to be suitable to preserve amoebic antigens for its use in diagnostic tests and it can be used for immunological response studies against E. histolytica antigens. 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S.</au><au>TAMEZ-TREVIÑO, E.</au><au>CASTAÑEDA, F.</au><au>TIJERINA-MENCHACA, R.</au><au>GALAN-WONG, L.</au><au>RANGEL, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preparation of Entamoeba histolytica antigens without enzymatic inhibitors</atitle><jtitle>Parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Parasitology</addtitle><date>2005-08-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>131</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>231</spage><epage>236</epage><pages>231-236</pages><issn>0031-1820</issn><eissn>1469-8161</eissn><coden>PARAAE</coden><abstract>The goal of this work is to report a novel assay that preserves antigenicity of extracts with high protease content without using enzymatic inhibitors. A great reduction of proteolytic activity in the insoluble chloroform/methanol and heated amoebic fraction (IC[ratio ]MC) was obtained by this method, even in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate and 2-mercaptoethanol. The substrates azo-casein and the hide powder azure were used to determine the reduction of proteolytic activity of IC[ratio ]MC compared with the activity of crude extract and crude extract with iodoacetamide. The IC[ratio ]MC SDS-PAGE pattern shows a higher quantity of bands than extract with the inhibitor iodoacetamide or than crude extract. In addition, anti-Entamoeba histolytica antibodies from amoebic liver abscess patients recognized a richer antigenic Western blot pattern in the IC[ratio ]MC fraction than in crude extract alone or with inhibitor. The described method has proved to be suitable to preserve amoebic antigens for its use in diagnostic tests and it can be used for immunological response studies against E. histolytica antigens. Furthermore we propose that this method to obtain the IC[ratio ]MC fraction can be applied for the study of other microorganisms or cells with high enzymatic content.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>16145939</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0031182005007730</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Protozoan - immunology
antigen preservation
Antigens, Protozoan - isolation & purification
Antigens, Protozoan - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
cellular enzymes
Chloroform
Diagnostic tests
Entamoeba histolytica
Entamoeba histolytica - enzymology
Entamoeba histolytica - immunology
enzymatic inhibitors
Enzymes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Humans
Invertebrates
Liver Abscess, Amebic - immunology
Methods
Microorganisms
Molecular weight
Patients
Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism
proteolytic activity
title Preparation of Entamoeba histolytica antigens without enzymatic inhibitors
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