A Survey of Sports Medicine Physicians Regarding Psychological Issues in Patient-Athletes
Purpose: To determine the extent to which sports medicine physicians encounter and discuss psychological issues among athletes they treat and to evaluate physiciansâ perceptions of the availability and efficacy of sport psychologists and other mental health resources. Study Design: Cross-sectional...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of sports medicine 2007-12, Vol.35 (12), p.2140-2147 |
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| creator | Mann, Barton J. Grana, William A. Indelicato, Peter A. O'Neill, Daniel F. George, Steven Z. |
| description | Purpose: To determine the extent to which sports medicine physicians encounter and discuss psychological issues among athletes they
treat and to evaluate physiciansâ perceptions of the availability and efficacy of sport psychologists and other mental health
resources.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: A survey was sent via e-mail to all physician members of 4 prominent sports medicine professional associations: the American
Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, American College of Sports Medicine, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine,
and American Osteopathic Academy of Sports Medicine.
Results: The extent to which respondents discuss psychological issues with athletes varied by subspecialty and by specific issues
assessed. Fears about reinjury, fears related to surgery, and lack of patience with recovery/rehabilitation were the 3 most
common injury-related topics discussed with patient-athletes. The 3 most common nonâinjury-related topics discussed were stress/pressure,
anxiety, and burnout. Family practitioners were more likely to discuss injury-related psychological issues than were orthopaedic
surgeons. Orthopaedic surgeons reported the lowest frequencies of discussing nonâinjury-related psychological issues. Only
19% of all respondents indicated there were adequate numbers of sport psychologists and other mental health professionals
in their geographical area to treat the needs of athletes. Three quarters of respondents reported they rarely or never referred
athletes to sport psychologists for injury-related issues, and two thirds indicated they rarely or never referred athletes
to sport psychologists for nonâinjury-related problems. Respondents rated sport psychologists and athletic trainers/physical
therapists to be moderately effective in working with athletes regarding psychological problems.
Conclusion: Sports medicine physicians frequently encounter psychological issues with patient-athletes. There is a need for tools to
facilitate assessment of these problems as well as greater communication between the mental health community and sports medicine
physicians. In addition, knowledge of and access to professionals who are specifically trained to deal with the sometimes
unique psychological needs of athletes should be improved.
Keywords:
athletic injuries/psychology
sport psychology
physician-patient communication
rehabilitation |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0363546507304140 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_68560107</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A177344198</galeid><sage_id>10.1177_0363546507304140</sage_id><sourcerecordid>A177344198</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c567t-3d25840343c470a379957d09fcdf74ea50e29ca4881220af8ea549f2daa984bc3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkt9v0zAQxyMEYt3gnScUCTHEQ4Z_JvFjVcGYVLSKwQNPludcUldu3PkSoP89rlqp6gRCfjjr7vM9350vy15RckVpVX0gvORSlJJUnAgqyJNsQqVkBeelfJpNduFiFz_LzhFXhBBalfXz7CwZQSnhk-zHNL8b40_Y5qHN7zYhDph_gcZZ10O-WG4x3UyP-VfoTGxc3-UL3Npl8KFz1vj8BnEEzF2fL8zgoB-K6bD0MAC-yJ61xiO8PNiL7Punj99mn4v57fXNbDovrCyroeANk7UgXHArKmJ4pZSsGqJa27SVACMJMGWNqGvKGDFtnVxCtawxRtXi3vKL7HKfdxPDQ6pl0GuHFrw3PYQRdVnLktA0of-BjAhJSyUS-OYRuApj7FMTmipSM8Gp3KW72lOd8aBd34YhGptOA2tnQw-tS_5p-iYuBFV1Erw_ESRmgN9DZ0ZEXV_PT9nib6wN3kMHOg1wdnvKkz1vY0CM0OpNdGsTt5oSvVsV_XhVkuT1ocvxfg3NUXDYjQS8PQAG01e30fTW4ZFTpaKMV8da0aTSjqP698Pv9vzSdctfLoLGtfE-lcG1WSGXmjLNduQfU5Dbqw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1908243157</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A Survey of Sports Medicine Physicians Regarding Psychological Issues in Patient-Athletes</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SAGE Complete A-Z List</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Mann, Barton J. ; Grana, William A. ; Indelicato, Peter A. ; O'Neill, Daniel F. ; George, Steven Z.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mann, Barton J. ; Grana, William A. ; Indelicato, Peter A. ; O'Neill, Daniel F. ; George, Steven Z.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose: To determine the extent to which sports medicine physicians encounter and discuss psychological issues among athletes they
treat and to evaluate physiciansâ perceptions of the availability and efficacy of sport psychologists and other mental health
resources.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: A survey was sent via e-mail to all physician members of 4 prominent sports medicine professional associations: the American
Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, American College of Sports Medicine, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine,
and American Osteopathic Academy of Sports Medicine.
Results: The extent to which respondents discuss psychological issues with athletes varied by subspecialty and by specific issues
assessed. Fears about reinjury, fears related to surgery, and lack of patience with recovery/rehabilitation were the 3 most
common injury-related topics discussed with patient-athletes. The 3 most common nonâinjury-related topics discussed were stress/pressure,
anxiety, and burnout. Family practitioners were more likely to discuss injury-related psychological issues than were orthopaedic
surgeons. Orthopaedic surgeons reported the lowest frequencies of discussing nonâinjury-related psychological issues. Only
19% of all respondents indicated there were adequate numbers of sport psychologists and other mental health professionals
in their geographical area to treat the needs of athletes. Three quarters of respondents reported they rarely or never referred
athletes to sport psychologists for injury-related issues, and two thirds indicated they rarely or never referred athletes
to sport psychologists for nonâinjury-related problems. Respondents rated sport psychologists and athletic trainers/physical
therapists to be moderately effective in working with athletes regarding psychological problems.
Conclusion: Sports medicine physicians frequently encounter psychological issues with patient-athletes. There is a need for tools to
facilitate assessment of these problems as well as greater communication between the mental health community and sports medicine
physicians. In addition, knowledge of and access to professionals who are specifically trained to deal with the sometimes
unique psychological needs of athletes should be improved.
Keywords:
athletic injuries/psychology
sport psychology
physician-patient communication
rehabilitation</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-5465</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-3365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0363546507304140</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17641103</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSMDO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine</publisher><subject>Athletes ; Athletic Injuries - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Care and treatment ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diseases ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Medical examination ; Medical sciences ; Mental health ; Methods ; Miscellaneous ; Orthopedics - statistics & numerical data ; Physician and patient ; Physician-Patient Relations ; Physicians, Family - statistics & numerical data ; Psychologists ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; Referral and Consultation - statistics & numerical data ; Risk factors ; Sport (general aspects) ; Sports - psychology ; Sports injuries ; Sports medicine ; Sports Medicine - statistics & numerical data ; Surgeons ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><ispartof>The American journal of sports medicine, 2007-12, Vol.35 (12), p.2140-2147</ispartof><rights>2007 American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2007 Sage Publications, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Sage Publications Ltd. Dec 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c567t-3d25840343c470a379957d09fcdf74ea50e29ca4881220af8ea549f2daa984bc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c567t-3d25840343c470a379957d09fcdf74ea50e29ca4881220af8ea549f2daa984bc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0363546507304140$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0363546507304140$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,21800,27905,27906,43602,43603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19691237$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17641103$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mann, Barton J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grana, William A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Indelicato, Peter A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Neill, Daniel F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, Steven Z.</creatorcontrib><title>A Survey of Sports Medicine Physicians Regarding Psychological Issues in Patient-Athletes</title><title>The American journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Am J Sports Med</addtitle><description>Purpose: To determine the extent to which sports medicine physicians encounter and discuss psychological issues among athletes they
treat and to evaluate physiciansâ perceptions of the availability and efficacy of sport psychologists and other mental health
resources.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: A survey was sent via e-mail to all physician members of 4 prominent sports medicine professional associations: the American
Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, American College of Sports Medicine, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine,
and American Osteopathic Academy of Sports Medicine.
Results: The extent to which respondents discuss psychological issues with athletes varied by subspecialty and by specific issues
assessed. Fears about reinjury, fears related to surgery, and lack of patience with recovery/rehabilitation were the 3 most
common injury-related topics discussed with patient-athletes. The 3 most common nonâinjury-related topics discussed were stress/pressure,
anxiety, and burnout. Family practitioners were more likely to discuss injury-related psychological issues than were orthopaedic
surgeons. Orthopaedic surgeons reported the lowest frequencies of discussing nonâinjury-related psychological issues. Only
19% of all respondents indicated there were adequate numbers of sport psychologists and other mental health professionals
in their geographical area to treat the needs of athletes. Three quarters of respondents reported they rarely or never referred
athletes to sport psychologists for injury-related issues, and two thirds indicated they rarely or never referred athletes
to sport psychologists for nonâinjury-related problems. Respondents rated sport psychologists and athletic trainers/physical
therapists to be moderately effective in working with athletes regarding psychological problems.
Conclusion: Sports medicine physicians frequently encounter psychological issues with patient-athletes. There is a need for tools to
facilitate assessment of these problems as well as greater communication between the mental health community and sports medicine
physicians. In addition, knowledge of and access to professionals who are specifically trained to deal with the sometimes
unique psychological needs of athletes should be improved.
Keywords:
athletic injuries/psychology
sport psychology
physician-patient communication
rehabilitation</description><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Athletic Injuries - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical examination</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Orthopedics - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Physician and patient</subject><subject>Physician-Patient Relations</subject><subject>Physicians, Family - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychologists</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</subject><subject>Referral and Consultation - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sport (general aspects)</subject><subject>Sports - psychology</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Sports medicine</subject><subject>Sports Medicine - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Surgeons</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><issn>0363-5465</issn><issn>1552-3365</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkt9v0zAQxyMEYt3gnScUCTHEQ4Z_JvFjVcGYVLSKwQNPludcUldu3PkSoP89rlqp6gRCfjjr7vM9350vy15RckVpVX0gvORSlJJUnAgqyJNsQqVkBeelfJpNduFiFz_LzhFXhBBalfXz7CwZQSnhk-zHNL8b40_Y5qHN7zYhDph_gcZZ10O-WG4x3UyP-VfoTGxc3-UL3Npl8KFz1vj8BnEEzF2fL8zgoB-K6bD0MAC-yJ61xiO8PNiL7Punj99mn4v57fXNbDovrCyroeANk7UgXHArKmJ4pZSsGqJa27SVACMJMGWNqGvKGDFtnVxCtawxRtXi3vKL7HKfdxPDQ6pl0GuHFrw3PYQRdVnLktA0of-BjAhJSyUS-OYRuApj7FMTmipSM8Gp3KW72lOd8aBd34YhGptOA2tnQw-tS_5p-iYuBFV1Erw_ESRmgN9DZ0ZEXV_PT9nib6wN3kMHOg1wdnvKkz1vY0CM0OpNdGsTt5oSvVsV_XhVkuT1ocvxfg3NUXDYjQS8PQAG01e30fTW4ZFTpaKMV8da0aTSjqP698Pv9vzSdctfLoLGtfE-lcG1WSGXmjLNduQfU5Dbqw</recordid><startdate>20071201</startdate><enddate>20071201</enddate><creator>Mann, Barton J.</creator><creator>Grana, William A.</creator><creator>Indelicato, Peter A.</creator><creator>O'Neill, Daniel F.</creator><creator>George, Steven Z.</creator><general>American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications, Inc</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20071201</creationdate><title>A Survey of Sports Medicine Physicians Regarding Psychological Issues in Patient-Athletes</title><author>Mann, Barton J. ; Grana, William A. ; Indelicato, Peter A. ; O'Neill, Daniel F. ; George, Steven Z.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c567t-3d25840343c470a379957d09fcdf74ea50e29ca4881220af8ea549f2daa984bc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Athletic Injuries - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical examination</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Orthopedics - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Physician and patient</topic><topic>Physician-Patient Relations</topic><topic>Physicians, Family - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychologists</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>Referral and Consultation - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sport (general aspects)</topic><topic>Sports - psychology</topic><topic>Sports injuries</topic><topic>Sports medicine</topic><topic>Sports Medicine - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Surgeons</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mann, Barton J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grana, William A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Indelicato, Peter A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Neill, Daniel F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, Steven Z.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mann, Barton J.</au><au>Grana, William A.</au><au>Indelicato, Peter A.</au><au>O'Neill, Daniel F.</au><au>George, Steven Z.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Survey of Sports Medicine Physicians Regarding Psychological Issues in Patient-Athletes</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2007-12-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2140</spage><epage>2147</epage><pages>2140-2147</pages><issn>0363-5465</issn><eissn>1552-3365</eissn><coden>AJSMDO</coden><abstract>Purpose: To determine the extent to which sports medicine physicians encounter and discuss psychological issues among athletes they
treat and to evaluate physiciansâ perceptions of the availability and efficacy of sport psychologists and other mental health
resources.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: A survey was sent via e-mail to all physician members of 4 prominent sports medicine professional associations: the American
Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, American College of Sports Medicine, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine,
and American Osteopathic Academy of Sports Medicine.
Results: The extent to which respondents discuss psychological issues with athletes varied by subspecialty and by specific issues
assessed. Fears about reinjury, fears related to surgery, and lack of patience with recovery/rehabilitation were the 3 most
common injury-related topics discussed with patient-athletes. The 3 most common nonâinjury-related topics discussed were stress/pressure,
anxiety, and burnout. Family practitioners were more likely to discuss injury-related psychological issues than were orthopaedic
surgeons. Orthopaedic surgeons reported the lowest frequencies of discussing nonâinjury-related psychological issues. Only
19% of all respondents indicated there were adequate numbers of sport psychologists and other mental health professionals
in their geographical area to treat the needs of athletes. Three quarters of respondents reported they rarely or never referred
athletes to sport psychologists for injury-related issues, and two thirds indicated they rarely or never referred athletes
to sport psychologists for nonâinjury-related problems. Respondents rated sport psychologists and athletic trainers/physical
therapists to be moderately effective in working with athletes regarding psychological problems.
Conclusion: Sports medicine physicians frequently encounter psychological issues with patient-athletes. There is a need for tools to
facilitate assessment of these problems as well as greater communication between the mental health community and sports medicine
physicians. In addition, knowledge of and access to professionals who are specifically trained to deal with the sometimes
unique psychological needs of athletes should be improved.
Keywords:
athletic injuries/psychology
sport psychology
physician-patient communication
rehabilitation</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine</pub><pmid>17641103</pmid><doi>10.1177/0363546507304140</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0363-5465 |
| ispartof | The American journal of sports medicine, 2007-12, Vol.35 (12), p.2140-2147 |
| issn | 0363-5465 1552-3365 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_68560107 |
| source | MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Athletes Athletic Injuries - psychology Biological and medical sciences Care and treatment Cross-Sectional Studies Diseases Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data Humans Medical examination Medical sciences Mental health Methods Miscellaneous Orthopedics - statistics & numerical data Physician and patient Physician-Patient Relations Physicians, Family - statistics & numerical data Psychologists Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) Referral and Consultation - statistics & numerical data Risk factors Sport (general aspects) Sports - psychology Sports injuries Sports medicine Sports Medicine - statistics & numerical data Surgeons Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports |
| title | A Survey of Sports Medicine Physicians Regarding Psychological Issues in Patient-Athletes |
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