Microwave processing of natural biopolymers—studies on the properties of different starches

In this study, the influence of microwave irradiation on some physico-chemical properties and several pharmaceutical technological parameters of potato and maize starches was investigated. Changes in their habits were observed and decrease in moisture contents caused by the electromagnetic irradiati...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of pharmaceutics 2005-09, Vol.302 (1), p.166-171
Hauptverfasser: Szepes, Anikó, Hasznos-Nezdei, Magdolna, Kovács, József, Funke, Zofia, Ulrich, Joachim, Szabó-Révész, Piroska
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container_end_page 171
container_issue 1
container_start_page 166
container_title International journal of pharmaceutics
container_volume 302
creator Szepes, Anikó
Hasznos-Nezdei, Magdolna
Kovács, József
Funke, Zofia
Ulrich, Joachim
Szabó-Révész, Piroska
description In this study, the influence of microwave irradiation on some physico-chemical properties and several pharmaceutical technological parameters of potato and maize starches was investigated. Changes in their habits were observed and decrease in moisture contents caused by the electromagnetic irradiation was determined. The crystalline structures and the micromorphological parameters of the starches were affected by microwave irradiation in different ways depending on the botanical origin of the samples. The tensile strengths of the compacts containing starches were decreased, their wetting properties were enhanced by the thermal process applied. Furthermore, microwave irradiation reduced the surface free energy and the polarity of the compacts significantly. Samples treated by conventional heating were used to compare the effects of microwave irradiation on the examined properties and parameters of these starches.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.06.018
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biopolymers - chemistry
Biopolymers - isolation & purification
Biopolymers - radiation effects
General pharmacology
Hot Temperature
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microwave
Microwaves
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Scanning-electron-microscopy
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum - chemistry
Starch
Starch - isolation & purification
Starch - radiation effects
Starch - ultrastructure
Surface free energy
Technology, Pharmaceutical - methods
Tensile Strength
Water - chemistry
X-ray powder diffraction
Zea mays
Zea mays - chemistry
title Microwave processing of natural biopolymers—studies on the properties of different starches
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