Recombinant Osteoprotegerin for Juvenile Paget's Disease

Juvenile Paget's disease, a genetic bone disease characterized by accelerated bone turnover, results from inactivating mutations in the gene encoding osteoprotegerin, a key regulator of osteoclastogenesis. The authors investigated the effects of recombinant osteoprotegerin in two adult siblings...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2005-09, Vol.353 (9), p.918-923
Hauptverfasser: Cundy, Tim, Davidson, James, Rutland, Michael D, Stewart, Carolyn, DePaoli, Alex M
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container_issue 9
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container_title The New England journal of medicine
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creator Cundy, Tim
Davidson, James
Rutland, Michael D
Stewart, Carolyn
DePaoli, Alex M
description Juvenile Paget's disease, a genetic bone disease characterized by accelerated bone turnover, results from inactivating mutations in the gene encoding osteoprotegerin, a key regulator of osteoclastogenesis. The authors investigated the effects of recombinant osteoprotegerin in two adult siblings with juvenile Paget's disease. After 15 months, radial bone mass had increased, skeletal bisphosphonate retention had decreased, and there was radiographic improvement. Osteoprotegerin may be therapeutic in juvenile Paget's disease. The authors investigated the effects of recombinant osteoprotegerin in two adult siblings with juvenile Paget's disease. Osteoprotegerin may be therapeutic in juvenile Paget's disease. The change in the size and shape of the skeleton during growth and its renewal during adult life depend on the closely coordinated activity of bone-resorbing cells (osteoclasts) and bone-forming cells (osteoblasts). The receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) ligand (RANKL)–osteoprotegerin–RANK system constitutes a critical mechanism for signaling between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. 1 In response to factors such as parathyroid hormone that stimulate the remodeling cycle, the cytokine RANKL is expressed and secreted by osteoblasts. The interaction of RANKL with RANK, located on preosteoclasts, stimulates the differentiation of these cells into active, bone-resorbing osteoclasts. In parallel with the production of RANKL, . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMoa050893
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The receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) ligand (RANKL)–osteoprotegerin–RANK system constitutes a critical mechanism for signaling between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. 1 In response to factors such as parathyroid hormone that stimulate the remodeling cycle, the cytokine RANKL is expressed and secreted by osteoblasts. The interaction of RANKL with RANK, located on preosteoclasts, stimulates the differentiation of these cells into active, bone-resorbing osteoclasts. 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The receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) ligand (RANKL)–osteoprotegerin–RANK system constitutes a critical mechanism for signaling between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. 1 In response to factors such as parathyroid hormone that stimulate the remodeling cycle, the cytokine RANKL is expressed and secreted by osteoblasts. The interaction of RANKL with RANK, located on preosteoclasts, stimulates the differentiation of these cells into active, bone-resorbing osteoclasts. 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subjects Adult
Antibodies - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Bone Density - drug effects
Bone Resorption - drug therapy
Bones
Disease
Female
General aspects
Glycoproteins - adverse effects
Glycoproteins - immunology
Glycoproteins - therapeutic use
Humans
Humerus - diagnostic imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Medical treatment
Mutation
Osteitis Deformans - drug therapy
Osteitis Deformans - genetics
Osteoprotegerin
Radiography
Radius - diagnostic imaging
Radius - drug effects
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - immunology
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - therapeutic use
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - immunology
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - therapeutic use
Recombinant Proteins - adverse effects
Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use
Siblings
Side effects
title Recombinant Osteoprotegerin for Juvenile Paget's Disease
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