Stimulation of angiostatic platelet factor-4 variant (CXCL4L1/PF-4var) versus inhibition of angiogenic granulocyte chemotactic protein-2 (CXCL6/GCP-2) in normal and tumoral mesenchymal cells

Chemokines affect inflammation and cancer through leukocyte attraction and angiogenesis. Here, we demonstrate that CXCL4L1/platelet factor‐4 variant (PF‐4var), a highly angiostatic chemokine, is poorly chemotactic for phagocytes and is inducible in monocytes by inflammatory mediators but remained un...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of leukocyte biology 2007-12, Vol.82 (6), p.1519-1530
Hauptverfasser: Vandercappellen, Jo, Noppen, Samuel, Verbeke, Hannelien, Put, Willy, Conings, René, Gouwy, Mieke, Schutyser, Evemie, Proost, Paul, Sciot, Raf, Geboes, Karel, Opdenakker, Ghislain, Van Damme, Jo, Struyf, Sofie
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container_end_page 1530
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1519
container_title Journal of leukocyte biology
container_volume 82
creator Vandercappellen, Jo
Noppen, Samuel
Verbeke, Hannelien
Put, Willy
Conings, René
Gouwy, Mieke
Schutyser, Evemie
Proost, Paul
Sciot, Raf
Geboes, Karel
Opdenakker, Ghislain
Van Damme, Jo
Struyf, Sofie
description Chemokines affect inflammation and cancer through leukocyte attraction and angiogenesis. Here, we demonstrate that CXCL4L1/platelet factor‐4 variant (PF‐4var), a highly angiostatic chemokine, is poorly chemotactic for phagocytes and is inducible in monocytes by inflammatory mediators but remained undetectable in macrophages and neutrophils. In addition, CXCL4L1/PF‐4var production by mesenchymal tumor cells was evidenced in vitro and in vivo by specific ELISA and immunohistochemistry. CXCL4L1/PF‐4var, but not CXCL4/PF‐4, was coinduced with the angiogenic chemokine CXCL6/granulocyte chemotactic protein‐2 (GCP‐2) by cytokines, e.g., IL‐1β and IL‐17, in sarcoma cells, but not in diploid fibroblasts. Furthermore, the induction of CXCL6/GCP‐2 in endothelial cells by IL‐1β was enhanced synergistically by TNF‐α but inhibited by IFN‐γ, which synergized with IL‐1β to produce the angiostatic CXCL10/IFN‐γ‐induced protein‐10. These findings indicate that the equilibrium between angiostatic and angiogenic factors during inflammation and tumor progression is rather complex and differs depending on the chemokine, cell type, and stimulus. Selective intervention in the chemokine network may drastically disturb this delicate balance of angiogenesis and tissue repair. Application of angiostatic CXCL4L1/PF‐4var without attraction of protumoral phagocytes may be beneficial in cancer therapy.
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Here, we demonstrate that CXCL4L1/platelet factor‐4 variant (PF‐4var), a highly angiostatic chemokine, is poorly chemotactic for phagocytes and is inducible in monocytes by inflammatory mediators but remained undetectable in macrophages and neutrophils. In addition, CXCL4L1/PF‐4var production by mesenchymal tumor cells was evidenced in vitro and in vivo by specific ELISA and immunohistochemistry. CXCL4L1/PF‐4var, but not CXCL4/PF‐4, was coinduced with the angiogenic chemokine CXCL6/granulocyte chemotactic protein‐2 (GCP‐2) by cytokines, e.g., IL‐1β and IL‐17, in sarcoma cells, but not in diploid fibroblasts. Furthermore, the induction of CXCL6/GCP‐2 in endothelial cells by IL‐1β was enhanced synergistically by TNF‐α but inhibited by IFN‐γ, which synergized with IL‐1β to produce the angiostatic CXCL10/IFN‐γ‐induced protein‐10. 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These findings indicate that the equilibrium between angiostatic and angiogenic factors during inflammation and tumor progression is rather complex and differs depending on the chemokine, cell type, and stimulus. Selective intervention in the chemokine network may drastically disturb this delicate balance of angiogenesis and tissue repair. Application of angiostatic CXCL4L1/PF‐4var without attraction of protumoral phagocytes may be beneficial in cancer therapy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Society for Leukocyte Biology</pub><pmid>17827342</pmid><doi>10.1189/jlb.0407206</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects angiogenesis
Angiogenesis Inducing Agents - antagonists & inhibitors
Angiostatic Proteins - immunology
Antibody Specificity - drug effects
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - drug effects
chemokine
Chemokine CXCL6 - antagonists & inhibitors
Chemotactic Factors - pharmacology
cytokine
Cytokines - pharmacology
Endothelial Cells - cytology
Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Inflammation Mediators
Kinetics
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - drug effects
monocytes
Monocytes - cytology
Monocytes - drug effects
Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects
Neutrophils - cytology
Neutrophils - drug effects
Osteosarcoma - pathology
Phagocytes - cytology
Phagocytes - drug effects
Platelet Factor 4 - immunology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
title Stimulation of angiostatic platelet factor-4 variant (CXCL4L1/PF-4var) versus inhibition of angiogenic granulocyte chemotactic protein-2 (CXCL6/GCP-2) in normal and tumoral mesenchymal cells
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