Liver Stiffness Measurement in Children Using FibroScan: Feasibility Study and Comparison With Fibrotest, Aspartate Transaminase to Platelets Ratio Index, and Liver Biopsy

ABSTRACT Objective: Transient elastography (FibroScan) is a novel, noninvasive, rapid bedside method to assess liver fibrosis by measuring liver stiffness in adult patients. The usefulness of FibroScan in children with chronic liver diseases is unknown. The aim of this prospective study was to evalu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 2007-10, Vol.45 (4), p.443-450
Hauptverfasser: Lédinghen, Victor, Le Bail, Brigitte, Rebouissoux, Laurent, Fournier, Céline, Foucher, Juliette, Miette, Véronique, Castéra, Laurent, Sandrin, Laurent, Merrouche, Wassil, Lavrand, Frédéric, Lamireau, Thierry
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 443
container_title Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
container_volume 45
creator Lédinghen, Victor
Le Bail, Brigitte
Rebouissoux, Laurent
Fournier, Céline
Foucher, Juliette
Miette, Véronique
Castéra, Laurent
Sandrin, Laurent
Merrouche, Wassil
Lavrand, Frédéric
Lamireau, Thierry
description ABSTRACT Objective: Transient elastography (FibroScan) is a novel, noninvasive, rapid bedside method to assess liver fibrosis by measuring liver stiffness in adult patients. The usefulness of FibroScan in children with chronic liver diseases is unknown. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the feasibility of liver stiffness measurement and to compare FibroScan, Fibrotest, and aspartate transaminase to platelets ratio index (APRI) with liver biopsy for the diagnosis of cirrhosis in children with chronic liver diseases. Patients and Methods: Between February 2004 and October 2005, 116 consecutive children with chronic liver diseases were prospectively included. All except 1 child (58 boys, mean age 10.7 years) could have noninvasive tests for fibrosis: FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI, and, when necessary, a liver biopsy (n = 33). Results: FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI were correlated with clinical or biological parameters of chronic liver diseases, but the FibroScan marker correlated most with all parameters. By histology, the METAVIR fibrosis category score was F1 in 7 cases, F2 in 8 cases, F3 in 6 cases, and F4 in 12 cases. FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI were significantly correlated with the METAVIR fibrosis score. For the diagnosis of cirrhosis, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.88, 0.73, and 0.73 for FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI, respectively. Conclusions: These results indicate that liver stiffness measurement is feasible in children and is related to liver fibrosis. A specific probe dedicated to children and slender patients has thus been developed and is currently under evaluation. The FibroScan equipped with this specific probe could become a useful tool for the management of chronic liver diseases in children.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31812e56ff
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The usefulness of FibroScan in children with chronic liver diseases is unknown. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the feasibility of liver stiffness measurement and to compare FibroScan, Fibrotest, and aspartate transaminase to platelets ratio index (APRI) with liver biopsy for the diagnosis of cirrhosis in children with chronic liver diseases. Patients and Methods: Between February 2004 and October 2005, 116 consecutive children with chronic liver diseases were prospectively included. All except 1 child (58 boys, mean age 10.7 years) could have noninvasive tests for fibrosis: FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI, and, when necessary, a liver biopsy (n = 33). Results: FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI were correlated with clinical or biological parameters of chronic liver diseases, but the FibroScan marker correlated most with all parameters. By histology, the METAVIR fibrosis category score was F1 in 7 cases, F2 in 8 cases, F3 in 6 cases, and F4 in 12 cases. FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI were significantly correlated with the METAVIR fibrosis score. For the diagnosis of cirrhosis, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.88, 0.73, and 0.73 for FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI, respectively. Conclusions: These results indicate that liver stiffness measurement is feasible in children and is related to liver fibrosis. A specific probe dedicated to children and slender patients has thus been developed and is currently under evaluation. The FibroScan equipped with this specific probe could become a useful tool for the management of chronic liver diseases in children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0277-2116</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-4801</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31812e56ff</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18030211</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPGND6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Biopsy ; Blood Platelets - enzymology ; Child ; Cirrhosis ; Cystic fibrosis ; Digestive system ; Elasticity Imaging Techniques - instrumentation ; Elasticity Imaging Techniques - methods ; Elasticity Imaging Techniques - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Errors of metabolism ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Fibrosis ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Liver - diagnostic imaging ; Liver - pathology ; Liver Cirrhosis - complications ; Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis ; Liver Diseases - complications ; Liver stiffness ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques ; Platelet Count ; Portal hypertension ; Prospective Studies ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Severity of Illness Index</subject><ispartof>Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2007-10, Vol.45 (4), p.443-450</ispartof><rights>2007 by European Society for European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition</rights><rights>2007 Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc.</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4800-20ebba3e4f5206a0a2ea00ae794d351b0cc0741fad4560f63326030bb23bf6473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4800-20ebba3e4f5206a0a2ea00ae794d351b0cc0741fad4560f63326030bb23bf6473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1097%2FMPG.0b013e31812e56ff$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1097%2FMPG.0b013e31812e56ff$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=19142500$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18030211$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lédinghen, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Bail, Brigitte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebouissoux, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fournier, Céline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foucher, Juliette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miette, Véronique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castéra, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandrin, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merrouche, Wassil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavrand, Frédéric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamireau, Thierry</creatorcontrib><title>Liver Stiffness Measurement in Children Using FibroScan: Feasibility Study and Comparison With Fibrotest, Aspartate Transaminase to Platelets Ratio Index, and Liver Biopsy</title><title>Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition</title><addtitle>J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Objective: Transient elastography (FibroScan) is a novel, noninvasive, rapid bedside method to assess liver fibrosis by measuring liver stiffness in adult patients. The usefulness of FibroScan in children with chronic liver diseases is unknown. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the feasibility of liver stiffness measurement and to compare FibroScan, Fibrotest, and aspartate transaminase to platelets ratio index (APRI) with liver biopsy for the diagnosis of cirrhosis in children with chronic liver diseases. Patients and Methods: Between February 2004 and October 2005, 116 consecutive children with chronic liver diseases were prospectively included. All except 1 child (58 boys, mean age 10.7 years) could have noninvasive tests for fibrosis: FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI, and, when necessary, a liver biopsy (n = 33). Results: FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI were correlated with clinical or biological parameters of chronic liver diseases, but the FibroScan marker correlated most with all parameters. By histology, the METAVIR fibrosis category score was F1 in 7 cases, F2 in 8 cases, F3 in 6 cases, and F4 in 12 cases. FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI were significantly correlated with the METAVIR fibrosis score. For the diagnosis of cirrhosis, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.88, 0.73, and 0.73 for FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI, respectively. Conclusions: These results indicate that liver stiffness measurement is feasible in children and is related to liver fibrosis. A specific probe dedicated to children and slender patients has thus been developed and is currently under evaluation. The FibroScan equipped with this specific probe could become a useful tool for the management of chronic liver diseases in children.</description><subject>Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Biomarkers - metabolism</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Blood Platelets - enzymology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cirrhosis</subject><subject>Cystic fibrosis</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Elasticity Imaging Techniques - instrumentation</subject><subject>Elasticity Imaging Techniques - methods</subject><subject>Elasticity Imaging Techniques - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Errors of metabolism</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Liver - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Liver Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Liver stiffness</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</subject><subject>Platelet Count</subject><subject>Portal hypertension</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><issn>0277-2116</issn><issn>1536-4801</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUcFuEzEUXCEQLYU_QMgXOHXLs73rTZA4tBEpRSlEtBXH1dvdZ2LweoPtpeSb-EkcEikSJw6WZb-Z8Xgmy55zOOMwrV5fLy_PoAEuSfIJF1QqrR9kx7yUKi8mwB9mxyCqKhecq6PsSQjfAKAqSnicHfEJSEiD4-z3wvwkz26i0dpRCOyaMIyeenKRGcdmK2M7T47dBeO-srlp_HDTonvD5gloGmNN3CT62G0Yuo7Nhn6N3oTBsS8mrnaESCGesvOQJhEjsVuPLmBvHAZicWBLm24txcA-YzQDu3Id_Tr9q7ezd2GGddg8zR5ptIGe7feT7G7-7nb2Pl98uryanS_yNv0bcgHUNCip0KUAhYCCEACpmhadLHkDbZty4Bq7olSglZRCpTiaRshGq6KSJ9mrne7aDz_G5L3uTWjJWnQ0jKFWk7IAIVQCFjtg64cQPOl67U2PflNzqLcl1amk-t-SEu3FXn9seuoOpH0rCfByD8DQotUprtaEA27KC1ECHN6_H2wkH77b8Z58vSK0cVWnuqHklUqBQMW3pzwtvqW93dOMpc1_ea4_LD_KizkUSgr5B3t8v8Y</recordid><startdate>200710</startdate><enddate>200710</enddate><creator>Lédinghen, Victor</creator><creator>Le Bail, Brigitte</creator><creator>Rebouissoux, Laurent</creator><creator>Fournier, Céline</creator><creator>Foucher, Juliette</creator><creator>Miette, Véronique</creator><creator>Castéra, Laurent</creator><creator>Sandrin, Laurent</creator><creator>Merrouche, Wassil</creator><creator>Lavrand, Frédéric</creator><creator>Lamireau, Thierry</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</general><general>Lippincott</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200710</creationdate><title>Liver Stiffness Measurement in Children Using FibroScan: Feasibility Study and Comparison With Fibrotest, Aspartate Transaminase to Platelets Ratio Index, and Liver Biopsy</title><author>Lédinghen, Victor ; Le Bail, Brigitte ; Rebouissoux, Laurent ; Fournier, Céline ; Foucher, Juliette ; Miette, Véronique ; Castéra, Laurent ; Sandrin, Laurent ; Merrouche, Wassil ; Lavrand, Frédéric ; Lamireau, Thierry</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4800-20ebba3e4f5206a0a2ea00ae794d351b0cc0741fad4560f63326030bb23bf6473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Biomarkers - metabolism</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Blood Platelets - enzymology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cirrhosis</topic><topic>Cystic fibrosis</topic><topic>Digestive system</topic><topic>Elasticity Imaging Techniques - instrumentation</topic><topic>Elasticity Imaging Techniques - methods</topic><topic>Elasticity Imaging Techniques - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Errors of metabolism</topic><topic>Feasibility Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrosis</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Liver - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Liver - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Liver Diseases - complications</topic><topic>Liver stiffness</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>Platelet Count</topic><topic>Portal hypertension</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lédinghen, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Bail, Brigitte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebouissoux, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fournier, Céline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foucher, Juliette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miette, Véronique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castéra, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandrin, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merrouche, Wassil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavrand, Frédéric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamireau, Thierry</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lédinghen, Victor</au><au>Le Bail, Brigitte</au><au>Rebouissoux, Laurent</au><au>Fournier, Céline</au><au>Foucher, Juliette</au><au>Miette, Véronique</au><au>Castéra, Laurent</au><au>Sandrin, Laurent</au><au>Merrouche, Wassil</au><au>Lavrand, Frédéric</au><au>Lamireau, Thierry</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Liver Stiffness Measurement in Children Using FibroScan: Feasibility Study and Comparison With Fibrotest, Aspartate Transaminase to Platelets Ratio Index, and Liver Biopsy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr</addtitle><date>2007-10</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>443</spage><epage>450</epage><pages>443-450</pages><issn>0277-2116</issn><eissn>1536-4801</eissn><coden>JPGND6</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT Objective: Transient elastography (FibroScan) is a novel, noninvasive, rapid bedside method to assess liver fibrosis by measuring liver stiffness in adult patients. The usefulness of FibroScan in children with chronic liver diseases is unknown. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the feasibility of liver stiffness measurement and to compare FibroScan, Fibrotest, and aspartate transaminase to platelets ratio index (APRI) with liver biopsy for the diagnosis of cirrhosis in children with chronic liver diseases. Patients and Methods: Between February 2004 and October 2005, 116 consecutive children with chronic liver diseases were prospectively included. All except 1 child (58 boys, mean age 10.7 years) could have noninvasive tests for fibrosis: FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI, and, when necessary, a liver biopsy (n = 33). Results: FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI were correlated with clinical or biological parameters of chronic liver diseases, but the FibroScan marker correlated most with all parameters. By histology, the METAVIR fibrosis category score was F1 in 7 cases, F2 in 8 cases, F3 in 6 cases, and F4 in 12 cases. FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI were significantly correlated with the METAVIR fibrosis score. For the diagnosis of cirrhosis, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.88, 0.73, and 0.73 for FibroScan, Fibrotest, and APRI, respectively. Conclusions: These results indicate that liver stiffness measurement is feasible in children and is related to liver fibrosis. A specific probe dedicated to children and slender patients has thus been developed and is currently under evaluation. The FibroScan equipped with this specific probe could become a useful tool for the management of chronic liver diseases in children.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>18030211</pmid><doi>10.1097/MPG.0b013e31812e56ff</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biopsy
Blood Platelets - enzymology
Child
Cirrhosis
Cystic fibrosis
Digestive system
Elasticity Imaging Techniques - instrumentation
Elasticity Imaging Techniques - methods
Elasticity Imaging Techniques - statistics & numerical data
Errors of metabolism
Feasibility Studies
Female
Fibrosis
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Liver - diagnostic imaging
Liver - pathology
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis
Liver Diseases - complications
Liver stiffness
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders
Other diseases. Semiology
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Platelet Count
Portal hypertension
Prospective Studies
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
title Liver Stiffness Measurement in Children Using FibroScan: Feasibility Study and Comparison With Fibrotest, Aspartate Transaminase to Platelets Ratio Index, and Liver Biopsy
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